The invention discloses a microcapsule
phase change cement material, which is prepared by compounding a microcapsule with
phase change performance and a
cement matrix, the microcapsule is of a core-shell structure, the raw materials of the shell are
melamine,
urea and
formaldehyde, the
raw material of the core material is
octadecane, and Tween 80 and lauryl
sodium sulfate are used as emulsifiers. The preparation method comprises the following steps: 1, preparing an MUF resin
prepolymer; 2, preparing a core material O / W
emulsion; 3,
polymerization reaction of the microcapsules; and 4, preparing the microcapsule
phase change cement material. When the
composite material is used as a cement-based
composite material, the
melting temperature ranges from 25 DEG C to 29 DEG C, the
crystallization temperature ranges from 19 DEG C to 23 DEG C, the melting
enthalpy ranges from 13.47 J / g to 29.78 J / g when the mixing amount is 10%-30%, the
crystallization enthalpy ranges from 12.94 J / g to 28.41 J / g, and the
coating efficiency is 67.5%. The initial
decomposition temperature ranges from 386.13 DEG C to 390.96 DEG C, the finishing temperature ranges from 399.49 DEG C to 406.42 DEG C, and the maximum degradation temperature ranges from 438.78 DEG C to 443.64 DEG C; the heat
conductivity coefficient is 0.3216 to 0.3949, and is improved by 39.4 percent compared with that of standard cement.