The invention relates to a DanShen fingerprint spectrum quality control method, comprising that (1), adding 1.0g DanShen powder into carbinol to extract via microwave, (2), washing flow phase gradient that the Alltima C18 column is 4.6mm, 250mm, and 5mum, checking wavelength is 280nm, flow speed is 1.0ml/min, the column temperature is 20-40Deg. C, and the sample amount is 10-20ul, (3), building standard fingerprint spectrum that the first peak is DanShen element, the eighth peak is rosmarinic acid, the ninth peak is alkannic acid, the tenth peak is phenolic acid B, the eleventh peak is phenolic acid B isomer, the fourteenth peak is cryptotanshinone and the fourteenth peak is tanshinone IIA, (4), controlling the quality of fingerprint spectrum that the check peak relative holding times are 0.21 of DanShen element, 0.91 of rosmarinic acid, 0.93 of alkannic acid, 1.00 of phenolic acid B, 1.04 of phenolic acid B isomer, 0.92 of cryptotanshinone and 1.00 of tanshinone IIA, (5), the DanShen planting collecting method. The invention can control the quality of materials to assure the stable quality of product.