The invention discloses a power supply safety
protection system. A fault prediction circuit receives a
voltage signal of a main power supply
phase line L induced by a
voltage transformer, a
voltage change rate is calculated when the voltage
signal exceeds an allowable deviation for 7%, and a failure is predicted when the voltage
signal exceeds an allowable deviation for 9%. At that time, in one path, a normally closed switch K1-1 is controlled to be delayed and switched off, a normally closed switch K1-2 is switched on, a main power supply is delayed and switched off, and a charge storage pumpcircuit temporarily supplies power to a load. In another path, a normally closed switch K2-1 is controlled to be delayed and switched off, and a
backup power supply is started. When the fault prediction is normal, the charge storage pump circuit allows the charging of an
energy storage circuit and
electric energy storage, the voltage is transformed into AC220V by a boosting circuit, and the loadis powered when the failure of the main power supply is predicted. A
short circuit determination circuit detects current flowing through the load through a
current transformer, when
short circuit occurs, transistors Q3 and Q4 form a composite tube for conduction, a
relay K3 coil is energized, both normally closed contacts K3-1 and K3-2 are disconnected, and the main power supply, the
backup powersupply and the charge storage pump circuit do not supply power to the load.