The invention relates to an intelligent temperature control system and method for home heating. The control system comprises a single chip microcomputer, a keyboard input module, a display module, a communication module, a temperature collecting module and a driving module, wherein the keyboard input module, the display module, the communication module, the temperature collecting module and the driving module are connected with the single chip microcomputer; and the single chip microcomputer comprise a multi-level heating module, an operating mode selection module, a remote control module, a heating ping-pong effect solving module and a system protection module, and is used for realizing of judgment, treatment and output of all control logic of the control system. According to the invention, the temperature is set through remote control, so that the operation is more flexible; a three-level heating mode is adopted, so that the start-stop frequency of equipment is reduced, and the service life of the equipment is prolonged; and two operating modes are designed, so that energy is saved, and pipeline frost-cracking, equipment damage and the like are avoided. Therefore, the intelligent temperature control system and method provided by the invention have extensive practical application values.