The invention belongs to the technical field of fabric
dyeing, and provides an azo dye for a PET superfine
fiber PU resin suede fabric, and a preparation method and a deep
dyeing method thereof. The method comprises the following steps: preparing a diazonium
salt solution from a diazonium component, dissolving a
coupling component in water and
hydrochloric acid or concentrated
sulfuric acid, and cooling in an ice bath to obtain a cooling liquid; dropwise adding the diazonium
salt solution into the cooling liquid, keeping the ice bath reaction after dropwise adding, removing the ice bath, and continuing the reaction to obtain the azo dye. According to the azo dye molecular structure model, hydroxyl groups are contained at the molecular ends, a large number of
hydrogen bonds can be formed among the azo dye molecular structure model, PET superfine fibers and PU resin besides
intermolecular force, the molecular structure is monoazo
disperse dye, the structure is simple, the size is small, a
fiber amorphous area can contain a large number of dye molecules, and the dye molecules can be used for
dyeing the PET superfine fibers and the PU resin. The adsorption saturation value is high, the bonding capability is strong, and ideal deep dyeing property,
rubbing fastness and thermal migration resistance are endowed.