The invention discloses a cold-heat circulation aging treatment method for increasing magnetic stability of permanent magnets. The method comprises the following steps of: putting one or more permanent magnets magnetized in a saturated manner on a non-magnetic bottom plate; then putting in a high-low temperature chamber, and freezing at minus 70 DEG C to minus 20 DEG C for 30-120 min; then, heating the high-low temperature chamber to 60-250 DEG C at the temperature increasing rate of 1-10 DEG C/min, and keeping the temperature for 30-240 min; and finally, naturally cooling to room temperature, and completing cold-heat circulation aging treatment. By adopting the method disclosed by the invention, total loss, irreversible loss, reversible loss and reversible temperature coefficients when temperature of the permanent magnets is changed can be effectively eliminated or reduced; and heat stability, time stability, magnetic stability and radiation-resistant magnetic stability of the permanent magnets under a vibration condition can be increased.