The invention provides an
electrochemical etching preparation method of a perforated battery
copper foil, which comprises the following steps: firstly, pretreating the
copper foil, then performing asymmetric bidirectional pulse
etching in a specific
electrolyte system by taking the
copper foil as an
anode and a
platinum sheet as a
cathode, and gradually decreasing the pulse interval time in a gradient manner in the
etching process; and after
etching is completed, immediately transferring into an
ammonia water solution containing a sulfonated modified
calixarene supramolecular
corrosion inhibitor to stop the reaction, and
drying and annealing to obtain the sulfonated modified
calixarene supramolecular
corrosion inhibitor. By dynamically regulating and controlling the pulse interval time and cooperating with the
electrolyte with specific components and the efficient supramolecular
corrosion inhibitor, the uniformity and
controllability of the etching process are remarkably improved, and the problems that in the prior art, hole distribution is not uniform, excessive etching is likely to happen, the hole shape is irregular, and efficiency is low are solved; the prepared
copper foil has the characteristics of uniform and consistent pore structure, smooth pore wall and excellent
mechanical property and
conductivity, and the application performance and reliability of the
copper foil in a high-end
lithium ion battery
current collector are greatly improved.