The invention provides a method for constructing a chiral axis-containing planar chiral cyclophane compound by activating intramolecular
asymmetric carbon-
hydrogen bonds under the
catalysis of
cobalt, which comprises the following steps of: under the action of a
cobalt catalyst, a
chiral auxiliary agent and an additive, carrying out intramolecular asymmetric C-H activation reaction on alkynyl
benzamide, and after the reaction is finished, separating the chiral axis-containing planar chiral cyclophane compound from the alkynyl
benzamide to obtain the chiral axis-containing planar chiral cyclophane compound. Separating to obtain a planar chiral cyclophane compound containing a chiral axis; the synthesis of the planar chiral cyclophane compound containing the chiral axis is realized by a
transition metal catalyzed asymmetric C-H
activation method, the research technology of cheap
transition metal catalyzed C-H activation is further developed, and meanwhile, the synthesis strategy of the planar chiral cyclophane compound containing the chiral axis is expanded; according to the present invention, the reaction substrate has characteristics of wide adaptability and strong product
stereoselectivity, and the chiral control is achieved through the salicyl
oxazoline so as to provide the high enantioselectivity and the high diastereoselectivity of the product; various planar chiral cyclophane compounds containing chiral axes are synthesized, the synthesis method is simple and convenient, the
atom economy is good, and the synthesis efficiency is high.