The invention provides a communication
pipe deformation monitoring device and method. The device comprises a distance measuring apparatus, a fan-shaped guide rail and a main control apparatus. The fan-shaped guide rail is installed along the inner wall of the mouth of a communication
pipe, and the distance measuring apparatus faces the interior of the
pipe and is connected to the fan-shaped guiderail. The distance from the
mount of the communication pipe to the
tail end of the communication pipe is measured, and the distance measuring apparatus can move along the fan-shaped guide rail. The distance measuring apparatus is connected with a main control apparatus. A communication pipe
deformation monitoring method comprises the steps: controlling a stepping motor to operate at a
fixed time interval through the main control apparatus, driving the distance measuring apparatus to move from one end of the fan-shaped guide rail to the other end for one measurement; determining that there is no
abnormality if the difference between the measured data and an initial value does not exceed a set threshold; determining that the
abnormality happens if the differences between the measured data, obtained through three continuous measurements, and the initial value exceed the set threshold and the measured data obtained through three continuous measurements is the same, giving an alarm to an upper computer, and uploading the position of an
abnormality. The measurement data is stable and reliable, and the method and device can achieve the direct early warning of the deformation trend.