This invention discloses a two-factor
authentication method and device for
power system security equipment, addressing the technical problems of weak resistance to violent attacks, disconnect between
authentication and protection alarms, and lack of accurate
traceability in existing power security equipment locks. The method comprises four closed-loop processes: initial lock deployment and routine monitoring, physical + electronic two-factor
authentication unlocking, automatic locking after operation, and anti-prying anomaly alarm
traceability. Physical authentication employs an anti-picking and anti-drilling pin tumbler structure, while
electronic authentication is achieved through NFC / BLE near-field communication combined with the national cryptographic SM2
algorithm. The device integrates core structures such as a two-factor authentication lock cylinder, a segmented telescopic bolt, and an anti-pry trigger alarm unit, and is equipped with a visual three-color status indicator. This invention achieves two-factor linked authentication, constructs an active anti-prying
protection system, eliminates single points of failure, and allows for accurate
traceability of abnormal behavior, significantly improving the lock's resistance to damage and meeting the high-level, all-
scenario security protection requirements of power security equipment.