The application belongs to the technical field of nanometer material preparation, and discloses a preparation method of two-dimensional
rare earth oxychloride nanometer material, which comprises the following steps: preparing a ligand
mixed solution A by using an organic
small molecule containing a
carboxylate, pentanediamine and an
organic solvent; preparing a
metal precursor solution B by using a
rare earth metal source and an
organic solvent; adding the
metal precursor solution B into the ligand
mixed solution A, stirring and reacting at normal temperature, standing, centrifuging, washing,
drying, and obtaining a precursor
powder; uniformly
grinding the precursor
powder with a
chlorine source, annealing at high temperature under a protective
atmosphere, cooling to
room temperature, obtaining a
powder sample, centrifuging, washing,
drying, and obtaining the two-dimensional
rare earth oxychloride nanometer material. The two-component coordination
system is used to assemble the two-dimensional
coordination polymer with the
rare earth ions at normal temperature, the
chlorine source is introduced through the
grinding mode, the two-dimensional rare earth oxychloride nanometer material is obtained after high-temperature annealing, and the two-dimensional rare earth oxychloride nanometer material has wide application prospects in the fields of
catalysis, photoelectricity and
dielectric materials.