The invention provides a preparation method of a
phenylboronic acid functionalized
silicon quantum dot fluorescent probe and application of the
phenylboronic acid functionalized
silicon quantum dot fluorescent probe in detection of mercury ions and methyl mercury ions, and relates to the technical field of detection of heavy
metal mercury ions and methyl mercury ions. In the presence of mercury ions (Hg < 2 + >) and methyl mercury ions (CH3Hg < + >),
silicon point
fluorescence is quenched. By combining
ultraviolet portable equipment and combining a silicon puncture-Hg < 2 + > and silicon puncture-CH3Hg < + >
system with RGB value acquisition and conversion of a
smart phone platform, rapid and high-sensitivity detection of mercury ions and methyl mercury ions in an
environmental water body is realized. The detection method disclosed by the invention has the advantages of simplicity and convenience in operation, rapid feedback, high sensitivity, good
repeatability, high stability, strong accuracy and the like, can intuitively realize rapid determination of mercury ions and methyl mercury ions in a
water sample in real time, and widens the application direction of silicon dots in the aspect of environmental detection.