The invention relates to a method for catalyzing the conversion of
carbonyl sulfide by using an organic catalyst to synthesize a five-membered
sulfur heterocyclic compound and belongs to the technicalfields of
organic synthesis, pesticides as well as medicinal and
chemical synthesis. The method comprises the steps: adding a
propargyl derivative and a
solvent into a high-pressure kettle; then, adding an organic catalyst; introducing
carbonyl sulfide gas; carrying out stirring under the condition of 25-60 DEG C for 1-24h; after the reaction is ended, carrying out cooling to the
room temperature, slowly releasing unreacted
carbonyl sulfide gas, and draining the
solvent to obtain a crude product; and carrying out purification to obtain 4-alkylenecyclic
thiocarbonate, 5-alkylene-1,3-thiazolidane-2-
ketone and 5-alkylene-1,3-thiazolidane-2,4-
diketone compounds. In the method, a traditional
sulfur source is replaced with carbonyl
sulfide, the reaction has the characteristics of cleanness, mild reaction condition, high functional group tolerance, high conversion rate and
stereoselectivity, and therefore, the method is widely applied to
organic synthesis, pesticides and medicines.