The invention belongs to the technical field of molecular biology and nucleic acid chemistry, and relates to a CA125 detection kit based on Cu-MOF and application of the CA125 detection kit. The kit is based on the utilization of the fluorescence quenching effect of a metal organic framework material and the strong adsorption capacity of metal MOF and a DNA aptamer, and when the DNA aptamer and the MOF coexist, the DNA aptamer and the MOF are combined, and fluorescence quenching is carried out; and in the presence of the target protein, the DNA aptamer is preferentially combined with the target protein or is replaced from the MOF, and the fluorescence value is recovered. The method comprises the following steps: synthesizing the DNA aptamer specifically aiming at CA125, adding a fluorescence label of Cy5.5, and the sequence of the DNA aptamer being TGCCTTATTACTCTCTCCTGTTAAC-Cy5.5; co-incubating standard proteins with different concentrations, the DNA aptamer and the MOF to obtain a fluorescence recovery standard curve, optimizing a reaction system, obtaining an optimal detection range and detection sensitivity, and obtaining different target protein concentrations according to different protein standard curves and recovery conditions of target proteins with different fluorescence values in the detection system. The detection method is rapid, low in cost and high in sensitivity,and does not need complex amplification and detection instruments.