The invention discloses an ytterbium and up-conversion rare earth luminescent ion double-doped potassium-sodium niobate thick film and a preparation method thereof.The preparation method comprises the steps that firstly, a niobium source is prepared, then RE3+/Yb3+ double-doped K0.5Na0. 5NbO3 sol (RE=Er, Ho and Tm) is synthesized, the sol is dried into xerogel, then the xerogel is sintered into nano powder, then a tape casting technology is adopted, pressureless sintering is conducted at the temperature of 950-1050 DEG C, and the RE3+/Yb3+ double-doped K0.5Na0.5NbO3 thick film which has a pure perovskite structure, a compact structure and fine and uniform crystal grains, and has strong up-conversion luminescence under 980 nm exciting light is obtained. The method is simple in process step, low in cost, good in repeatability and easy to operate, the thickness of the thick film is controllable, and the method is expected to be applied to the fields of microelectronic devices, information communication, clinical medicine and the like.