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83results about How to "Reduce absorption efficiency" patented technology

Method for repairing heavy metal contaminated soil in situ by adopting multifunctional biological charcoal

InactiveCN104307855AOvercome the shortcomings of inconsistency in the process of adsorbing heavy metalsOvercomes the disadvantage of inconsistent resultsOther chemical processesContaminated soil reclamationEcological environmentBiological waste
The invention relates to a method for repairing heavy metal contaminated soil in situ by adopting multifunctional biological charcoal. According to the technical scheme, the multifunctional biological charcoal is prepared from biological waste such as straws and sawdust, the surface of the multifunctional biological charcoal is provided with multiple surface functional groups and rich enterable micropores, the heavy metal contaminated soil of which the relative humidity is 60-90% is turned over and mixed with the multifunctional biological charcoal of which the granularity is 0.074-0.178mm, the turnover mixing depth is 5-30cm, and the soil can be repaired after being aged for 20-30 days. The mass ratio of the multifunctional biological charcoal to the heavy metal contaminated soil is (0.1-5) to 100. The multifunctional biological charcoal serving as a soil additive in the in-situ repairing process can effectively fix heavy metals in the soil, improve the ecological environment, supplement organic charcoal, protect the soil health, reduce the toxicity of the contaminated soil and restore the productivity of the soil; and the method is also applicable to engineering repairing of water bodies and solid matrixes.
Owner:WUHAN UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Heat storage system used for solar photo-thermal power generation system and control method of heat storage system

The invention relates to the technical field of solar photo-thermal power generation and particularly relates to a heat storage system used for a solar photo-thermal power generation system and a control method of the heat storage system. The heat storage system comprises a heat collection field, a hot tank, a cold tank and a heat exchanging device, wherein the outlet of the heat collection field is connected with a pipeline valve A by a first pipeline and is connected with the inlet of the hot tank through the pipeline valve A; the outlet of the hot tank is connected with the inlet of the heat exchanging device by a second pipeline; the outlet of the heat exchanging device is connected with the first inlet of the cold tank through a third pipeline; the outlet of the cold tank is connected with the inlet of the heat collection field by a fourth pipeline. The heat storage system and the control method mainly aim at arranging a cold and hot tank device for storing melted salt in the solar photo-thermal power generation system, and a bypass communicated with the cold tank is additionally arranged at the inlet of the hot tank; excess solar energy can be stored and utilized to the greatest extent by controlling the flowing direction of the melted salt under the condition that the illumination intensity is excess; meanwhile, the storage liquid level of the hot tank is effectively controlled.
Owner:DONGFANG ELECTRIC CORP LTD

High-capacity organic-inorganic composite hydrogen storage material and preparation method thereof

ActiveCN105062033AInhibit mutual agglomerationReduce absorption efficiencyHydrogen productionEnd-groupSide chain
The invention discloses a high-capacity organic-inorganic composite hydrogen storage material. The organic-inorganic composite hydrogen storage material comprises an inorganic porous material and organic materials uniformly dispersed in pores of the inorganic porous material, wherein the inorganic porous material adopts porous silicon dioxide or aluminum oxide, the aperture is 0.5-20 nm, and the specific surface area is 300-500 m<2>/g; the organic materials comprise polymers serving as main chains and borane ammonia derivatives, and the borane ammonia derivatives are prepared as follows: side chains and/or end groups of the polymers are subjected to amination by polyamine compounds and grafted to the side chains and/or ends of the polymers through reaction with a borohydride. The invention further discloses a preparation method of the high-capacity organic-inorganic composite hydrogen storage material. The high-capacity organic-inorganic composite hydrogen storage material prepared with the method has the following advantages: mutual agglomeration of the polymers can be inhibited effectively, the hydrogen storage and release efficiency is high, little environmental pollution is produced, the material can be regenerated and recycled, and the cost is saved.
Owner:WUHAN KAIDI ENG TECH RES INST CO LTD

Waste gas treatment system

The invention discloses an off-gas handling system with a primary washing tower, a secondary turbulent flushing tower and a tertiary turbulent flushing tower, wherein, the primary washing tower, the secondary turbulent flushing tower and the tertiary turbulent flushing tower are respectively equipped with a first, a second and a third heat exchangers, and the system also has an alkali liquor main pipe, a water inlet, a cooling upper water main pipe, a cooling backwater main pipe and a discharge main pipe; the primary washing tower, the secondary turbulent flushing tower and the tertiary turbulent flushing tower is respectively provided with a liquid membrane foam area, and harmful waste gas passes through the liquid membrane foam areas of the primary washing tower, the secondary turbulent flushing tower and the tertiary turbulent flushing tower in order to be purified. As the waste gas passes through the three strongly turbulent liquid membrane foam areas, the invention achieves the effect of high efficient washing. As the gas-fluid exchange is not carried out in the towers, the structures of the towers are simple, the manufacturing and the maintenance are convenient, and the height of the towers can be greatly reduced. The consumption of the raw material can be greatly reduced, and the investment can be reduced. The circulation solution sprayed out by a spraying head is spiral shaped and is fully contacted with the harmful waste gas for absorption, and the spray nozzle is unlikely to be blocked because of the large size.
Owner:徐全海

Flue gas desulfurization process

The invention discloses a flue gas desulfurization process, which comprises the following steps that an absorption tower body is made into a cylindrical vertical structure; a flue gas inlet is formedin the side surface of the bottom; a flue gas outlet is formed in the top; the flue gas enters an inner cavity of the tower body from the flue gas inlet and is exhausted from the flue gas outlet at the top; three scattered edge annular plates are arranged at the inner side of the cylinder wall according to a certain dimension; a water distribution device consists of an upright post, three conicalwater distribution caps and a water overflowing groove; the water overflowing groove and the three conical water distribution caps are connected in series onto the upright post according to a certaindimension. Through the arrangement of a novel water distribution structure, the process solves the problems that in the prior art, water mist sprayed from a spray nozzle cannot cover the whole cross section space; a blind angle exists in the spraying space; the spray nozzle is prone to blockage and damage, so that the gas and liquid phases cannot realize sufficient contact; the absorption efficiency on sulfur dioxide is reduced; the subsequent treatment on the desulfurization waste water is incomplete. The advantage of high desulfurization efficiency is realized; the process is worthy of beingpopularized and used.
Owner:曹红卫

In-situ remediation of heavy metal-contaminated soil using multifunctional biochar

InactiveCN104307855BOvercomes the disadvantage of inconsistent resultsProtect healthOther chemical processesContaminated soil reclamationEcological environmentBiological waste
The invention relates to a method for repairing heavy metal contaminated soil in situ by adopting multifunctional biological charcoal. According to the technical scheme, the multifunctional biological charcoal is prepared from biological waste such as straws and sawdust, the surface of the multifunctional biological charcoal is provided with multiple surface functional groups and rich enterable micropores, the heavy metal contaminated soil of which the relative humidity is 60-90% is turned over and mixed with the multifunctional biological charcoal of which the granularity is 0.074-0.178mm, the turnover mixing depth is 5-30cm, and the soil can be repaired after being aged for 20-30 days. The mass ratio of the multifunctional biological charcoal to the heavy metal contaminated soil is (0.1-5) to 100. The multifunctional biological charcoal serving as a soil additive in the in-situ repairing process can effectively fix heavy metals in the soil, improve the ecological environment, supplement organic charcoal, protect the soil health, reduce the toxicity of the contaminated soil and restore the productivity of the soil; and the method is also applicable to engineering repairing of water bodies and solid matrixes.
Owner:WUHAN UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Low-sugar regenerated rice production process and product thereof

The invention discloses a low-sugar regenerated rice production process and a product thereof and belongs to the field of food processing. The process includes the steps of raw material smashing, water adding for quenching and tempering, extruding and pelleting, surface hardening and drying. 15-45 parts by weight of broken rice flour, 5-10 parts by weight of rice bran powder, 5-10 parts by weight of coarse powder, 16-23 parts by weight of bitter gourd powder, 5-8 parts by weight of yam flour, 8-12 parts by weight of lotus seed powder, 8-12 parts by weight of coix seed powder and 8-10 parts by weight of taro powder are adopted as raw materials; an extruder with the compression section temperature being 85-95 DEG C and the screw speed being 240-270 r/min is used for extruding and pelleting, and after the raw materials are extruded, the raw materials are shaped through a die head and cut into rice grains through a cutter; secondary gradient hot air is adopted for drying till the water content ranges from 11% to 12%; the temperature of primary drying airflow ranges from 55 DEG C to 60 DEG C, and the drying time ranges from 15 min to 20 min; the temperature of secondary drying airflow ranges from 20 DEG C to 25 DEG C, the drying time ranges from 5 min to 10 min, and low-sugar regenerated rice is obtained. The problems that the edible utilization rate of rice processed byproducts is low, part of grain waste exists, and rise of blood glucose is rapid after cereal rice (or refrigerated rice) is eaten are solved.
Owner:GUIZHOU FENGGANG COUNTY SHENNONG RICE IND

Method for immobilizing photocatalyst on flexible fiber substrate

The invention discloses a method for immobilizing a photocatalyst on a flexible fiber substrate, and belongs to a photocatalysis technology. The method comprises the steps of adding a solvent into a photocatalyst and a silicon dioxide binder to prepare a catalyst turbid liquid; coating a flexible fiber substrate with the catalyst turbid liquid, and conducting drying to obtain a photocatalyst-loaded precursor; and soaking the photocatalyst-loaded precursor in an alkaline solution, and conducting drying to obtain the target product loaded photocatalyst, wherein the loading capacity of the photocatalyst is 0.2-1.6 mg/cm<2>. Compared with other loading methods, the method has the advantages that high-temperature treatment is not needed, the silicon dioxide binder and the flexible fiber substrate are adopted, the photocatalyst can be stably loaded on the carrier only by drying, the bonding effect is good, the operation is simple and convenient, the equipment requirement is low, the cost islow, and the loaded photocatalyst can be prepared on a large scale; the photocatalytic activity is high, and the photocatalyst has better reutilization performance in an alkaline reaction solution; and the selected flexible carrier material is convenient for other treatment, stable in performance and wide in application range.
Owner:XI AN JIAOTONG UNIV
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