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Method for effectively preventing iron deficiency yellowtop of fruit trees

A technology for yellow leaf disease and fruit trees, applied in the agricultural field, can solve the problems of cumbersome methods, many times of fertilization and high cost, and achieve the effects of reducing the incidence of fertilizer damage, simplifying the operation process and increasing the absorption of iron.

Active Publication Date: 2016-03-02
SHANDONG WEIFANG ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Spraying foliar fertilizer is an effective way to grow strong trees, resist diseases and increase yields. The method is simple and easy to use. The fertilizer is economical and the effect is obvious. However, due to the low level of farmers' awareness, it is not possible to use iron nutrients according to the different growth stages of fruit trees. The application of different concentrations of foliar fertilizers will cause the fertilizers to fail to fully exert their effects. Generally, when spraying low-concentration foliar fertilizers, the absorption of leaves is limited, and good results cannot be achieved.
[0005] The method for preventing and treating yellow leaf disease of fruit trees in the prior art has the following defects: (1) the control effect is not obvious, and the incidence of yellow leaf disease of fruit trees is relatively high; (2) the efficiency is low and the effect is slow; Fertilizer damage occurs; (4) Blind use of foliar fertilizers results in many times of fertilization, a waste of labor, and poor results; (5) The methods are cumbersome and costly

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0040] Example 1 A method of high -efficiency prevention and treatment of iron lack of iron -deficient in fruit trees

[0041] In 2008, at the experimental base of the Binhai Development Zone in Weifang City, 44 Affiliated Apple Apple was selected in the 8 -year -old Red Fuji, and two treatment were performed in accordance with the implementation method of this implementation:

[0042] 1. Use the method of the present invention to prevent yellow leaf disease:

[0043] (1) Spray high -concentration leaf fertilizer in the late dormant

[0044] Before the sprouts of the apple tree in the spring of the apple tree, sprayed with 1%urea, 1.8%ethyleine tethamine iron, 0.4%ethyleine tetrazide, 0.01%sodium alkylzide sodium, 0.03%, 0.03%, 0.03%The leaf surface fertilizer mixed fluid of nicotamide is adjusted with citric acid with 5 and sprayed twice in a row. The interval period is 7 days.

[0045] (2) The first spray of high concentration of leaf surface fertilizer during the maturity perio...

Embodiment 2

[0060] Example 2 A method of high -efficiency prevention and treatment of iron -deficient in fruit trees

[0061] In 2008, at the test base of the Binhai Development Zone in Weifang City, 650 peach trees were born in 6 years.

[0062] 1. Use the method of the present invention to prevent yellow leaf disease:

[0063] (1) Spray high -concentration leaf fertilizer in the late dormant

[0064] Before the sprouting of the tree body in the spring of peach trees, sprayed with 1%urea, 2%amino acid chelating iron, 0.3%amino acid chelated zinc, 0.02%sodium alkanezhenylene, 0.03%nicotinamide leavesFacial fertilizer mixing solution, adjust the pH value of 4.7 with citric acid, spray 2 times in a row, and the interval is 7 days.

[0065] (2) The first spray of high concentration of leaf surface fertilizer during the maturity period

[0066] 30 days after the peach tree leaves stopped for a long time, sprayed with 0.4%urea, 0.6%amino acid chelating iron, 0.2%amino acid chelated zinc, 0.005%sod...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention provides a method for effectively preventing fruit trees iron deficiency yellowtop, which comprises steps: high concentration leaf fertilizers are sprayed in a spring sleep late, and the high concentration leaf fertilizers are sprayed in a mature period of blades for the first time. The method for effectively preventing the fruit trees iron deficiency yellowtop prevents fruit tree yellowtop from happening by spraying different formulas of high concentration leaf fertilizers according to different radios of required iron elements of fruit trees in development stages of the fruit trees from a spring dormant period of the fruit trees, a blade mature period to a senescence phase. The method for effectively preventing the fruit trees iron deficiency yellowtop is obvious in effects, obviously reduces occurrence rate of fruit trees yellowtop, enables the fruit trees in a 0-level etiolation degree to achieve 96-97% total amount of the fruit trees, and is obvious in the prevention effect of the fruit trees yellowtop in saline areas.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention involves a method of preventing and controlling fruit trees and yellow leaves, which belongs to the field of agricultural technology. Background technique [0002] Fruit tree yellow leaf disease, also known as yellowing or iron deficiency green disease, is a physiological disease caused by the lack of iron. Starting from the young leaves of the new shoots, the leaves turn yellow first, the leaf veins are kept green, and the green mesh pattern is green.In the later period, the whole leaves turned yellow and white, the leaves were green, and the whole leaf died and fell early. In the end, it could cause the entire tree to die, causing huge economic losses.Within my country this year, the phenomenon of iron deficiency in fruit trees is very common, and its degree is becoming more serious, especially the fruit trees planted in the west and northern and northern lime soil and the soil of coastal saline -alkali land.There are several ways to prevent...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01C21/00A01G13/00C05G3/00
CPCA01C21/005A01G13/00C05C9/00C05G3/00C05D9/02C05F11/10C05G5/20
Inventor 林云弟李田韩霞魏永阳高静赵庆柱赵婧杰
Owner SHANDONG WEIFANG ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
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