553 results about "Oxygen atom" patented technology

The invention discloses a zinc-bromine flow battery multifunctional negative electrode electrolyte and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of electrochemical energy storage, and the method comprises the following steps: uniformly stirring and mixing a solvent, deionized water and a cosolvent, adding an electrolyte, stirring until the electrolyte is completely dissolved, then adding a supporting electrolyte and a negative electrode additive, stirring until the supporting electrolyte and the negative electrode additive are completely dissolved, and obtaining the zinc-bromine flow battery multifunctional negative electrode electrolyte. The multifunctional negative electrode electrolyte of the zinc-bromine flow battery is obtained; the negative electrode cosolvent is dimethylformamide; and the negative electrode additive is at least one of saponin and cinnamyl aldehyde. Saponin molecules are adsorbed on the surface of the zinc electrode, and electronegative carboxyl groups of the saponin molecules form an electrostatic repulsion net in an electric double layer, so that zinc ions are forced to be uniformly dispersed, local ion concentration hot spots are eliminated, and dendritic crystal nucleation is inhibited from the source. In cinnamyl aldehyde, the strong electronegativity of oxygen atoms and the electronegativity of aldehyde oxygen are far higher than those of hydrogen, so that electrons are strongly attracted, adjacent carbon atoms are positively charged, polar adsorption sites are formed, the hydrogen evolution reaction is effectively inhibited, and the stability and the cycle life of the battery are greatly improved.

An electrolyte solution for a lithium secondary battery, including a first solvent comprising a heterocyclic compound having at least one double bond, and any one of an oxygen atom and a sulfur atom; a second solvent including at least one of an ether-containing compound, an ester-containing compound, an amide-containing compound, and a carbonate-containing compound; a lithium salt; lanthanum nitrate; and an additive including lithium nitrate.

The invention provides a crystal pulling method for improving the BMD defect density in monocrystalline silicon and a monocrystalline silicon rod, and belongs to the technical field of monocrystalline silicon crystal pulling, and particularly relates to the following steps: stabilizing the oxygen content in a crystal in a relatively high interval by cooperatively regulating and controlling the argon flow, the furnace pressure, the crucible rotating speed, the crystal rod rotating speed and the pulling speed, providing a sufficient oxygen source for generation of BMD defects, and improving the BMD defect density in the monocrystalline silicon on the basis of stabilizing the oxygen content in the crystal in a relatively high interval. In the equal-diameter process, temperature compensation is carried out on a crystal bar through a preset temperature compensation device, diffusion and precipitation of oxygen atoms are effectively promoted to form BMD crystal nucleuses, the BMD body defect density and the axial distribution uniformity are remarkably improved, the specification lower limit of the BMD density is promoted to be improved to 1.0 E + 11 ea / cm < 3 > or above, the internal gettering capacity of a silicon wafer is finally enhanced, and the service life of the silicon wafer is prolonged. And a reliable guarantee is provided for improving the performance and yield of the device.

In one form of the present disclosure, a quantum sensor comprises a quantum device. The quantum device comprises gallium nitride (GaN) with a color center with a zero-phonon line (ZPL) between about 900 nanometers (nm) and about 990 nm. The GaN can be doped with silicon (Si) and have low carbon (C) and oxygen (O) impurities. In one example, the quantum device is GaN doped with about 1016 atoms of Si per cm3, having less than about 8×1015 C atoms per cm3 and less than about 6×1015 O atoms per cm3, and a Ga vacancy density less than about 1016 vacancies per cm3.

The utility model discloses a safety type active water molecule electrolysis device which comprises a shell with an air flow channel, a membrane electrode assembly is arranged in the shell, the membrane electrode assembly divides the air flow channel into an air inlet end and an air outlet end, the anode side of the membrane electrode assembly faces the air inlet end, the cathode side of the membrane electrode assembly faces the air outlet end, and the air outlet end faces the air outlet end. The air inlet end is provided with a pure iron foil for air flow to pass through, the pure iron foil absorbs oxygen generated by electrolyzing water molecules on the anode side of the membrane electrode assembly, and the exhaust end is provided with an ePTFE microporous breathable protective film. Through the mode, the safe active water molecule electrolysis device and equipment can absorb oxygen in the equipment, so that the oxygen content is in a lower state, the corrosion damage of oxygen-enriched atoms is avoided, and the spontaneous combustion risk caused by over-high internal oxygen concentration is avoided.

A paste that includes particles of a layered material in an ammonia aqueous solution. The particles include one or plural layers, the layers having a layer body represented by MmXn, wherein M is at least one metal of Group 3, 4, 5, 6, or 7, X is a carbon atom, a nitrogen atom, or a combination thereof, n is not less than 1 and not more than 4, and m is more than n but not more than 5, and a modifier or terminal T exists on a surface of the layer body, wherein T is at least one selected from the group consisting of a hydroxyl group, a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, an oxygen atom, and a hydrogen atom, wherein the paste has a viscosity of 1 Pa·s or more at a shear velocity of 1 / s when the paste has a solid content concentration of 1.0% by mass.

The invention discloses a method for improving the oxidation resistance of nickel-based superalloy, and belongs to the technical field of metal material surface modification. Based on the high-energy transient effect of laser shock waves, the method mainly comprises the key steps of alloy surface pretreatment, laser shock peening process implementation, post-treatment and the like. Specifically, firstly, the surface of the nickel-based single crystal alloy is subjected to pretreatment such as polishing and cleaning, surface defects and pollutants are removed, and the treatment quality is guaranteed; then, according to the material characteristics and performance requirements of the nickel-based single crystal alloy, laser parameters such as laser energy, pulse width and light spot diameter are accurately set, and proper restraint layer and absorption layer materials are selected; then, high-energy pulse laser is utilized to irradiate the absorption layer, high-temperature and high-pressure plasma is induced to be generated, the plasma expands and explodes to generate strong shock waves, the shock waves act on the alloy surface, the surface material is subjected to severe plastic deformation, a residual compressive stress layer with the depth capable of reaching hundreds of micrometers is formed, meanwhile, surface grains are refined, and the microstructure is optimized; and after the strengthening treatment is completed, simple cleaning and performance detection post-treatment are carried out. Through laser shock strengthening, a special organization structure with high density and low defect density is formed on the surface of the nickel-based single crystal alloy, diffusion and invasion of oxygen atoms are effectively hindered, and the oxidation resistance of the alloy is remarkably improved. According to the method, the controllability of technological parameters is high, the strengthening effect can be accurately regulated and controlled, the treatment process is free of pollution and high in efficiency, the obtained strengthened nickel-based single crystal alloy can be widely applied to the fields such as aerospace engine hot end parts and nuclear energy equipment which have strict requirements for high-temperature oxidation resistance, the reliability of related parts is greatly improved, and the service life of the related parts is greatly prolonged.

The invention provides an energy storage lithium ion battery high-temperature storage electrolyte additive, an electrolyte and a battery, and belongs to the technical field of lithium ion batteries, molecules of the electrolyte functional additive contain P = O groups, and oxygen atoms in the groups have high electronegativity and can generate complexation with transition metal ions. In the high-temperature storage process of the lithium ion battery, the complexing action can effectively inhibit the dissolution of transition metal ions and reduce a series of adverse effects caused by the dissolution of the transition metal ions, so that the self-discharge phenomenon of the battery during high-temperature storage is improved, and the high-temperature storage capacity retention rate is remarkably increased; and the performance of the battery in a high-temperature environment is improved fundamentally.

This nonspecific reaction inhibitor is a copolymer containing a first repeating unit represented by formula (1) and a second repeating unit represented by formula (2). In formula (1), R1, R2, and R3 are each independently a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, X is NH or an oxygen atom, Y is SO3 - or COO-, and Yn and m are each independently an integer from 1 to 5. In formula (2), R4 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, Z is NH or an oxygen atom, and A is a linear or branched alkyl group with 12 to 40 carbon atoms.

A negative electrode material for secondary battery use includes silicon-containing particles and coating layers covering at least part of the surfaces of the silicon-containing particles. The silicon-containing particles each include an ion conductive phase and silicon phases dispersed in the ion conductive phase. The coating layers contain at least one phosphate compound selected from the group consisting of a phosphate compound, a polyphosphate compound, and a metaphosphate compound, each of which contains an anion represented by general formula (1):In general formula (1), A represents an organic group or an oxygen atom.

The invention discloses a high-strength plastic titanium alloy and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of titanium alloy materials. The structure of the titanium alloy is single equiaxed beta-Ti grains, and the titanium alloy comprises the following components: 23-25% of Nb, 5-8% of Zr, 2-5% of Sn, 0.5-1.5% of O and the balance of Ti and inevitable impurity elements. The preparation method comprises the steps of alloy casting, multi-stage homogenizing annealing, multi-pass DSA rolling, aging treatment, warm rolling, surface supersonic particle bombardment and the like. Oxygen atoms are introduced to form a local chemical ordered structure, dispersion strengthening of nano-particles is induced, a texture, a surface nanocrystalline layer and the like are controlled, and the strength-plasticity inversion problem of the beta titanium alloy is solved. The yield strength of the obtained titanium alloy reaches 1124 MPa, the elongation percentage is 14%, the titanium alloy has low elastic modulus and high biocompatibility and is suitable for the biomedical field, and the preparation method of the titanium alloy has reference value for improving the performance of other metal materials.

The invention discloses a solar cell boron emitter and a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the field of solar cells, after a monocrystalline silicon wafer is selected, cleaned and textured, a first BSG layer, a silicon oxide mask layer and a second BSG layer are sequentially deposited on the front surface of the silicon wafer, and then annealing treatment is carried out; wherein the boron atom concentration of the first BSG layer is lower than that of the second BSG layer, and the oxygen atom concentration of the first BSG layer is higher than that of the second BSG layer. The BSG layer with low-concentration boron atoms and high-concentration oxygen atoms, the silicon oxide mask layer and the BSG layer with high-concentration boron atoms and low-concentration oxygen atoms are sequentially deposited on the silicon wafer, and after annealing treatment, the surface of the formed boron emitter has high boron doping concentration and can be in better contact with a metal electrode; and meanwhile, the junction depth of the boron emitter is relatively shallow, defects caused by internal boron doping can be repaired due to existence of high-concentration oxygen atoms, and compounding of a silicon substrate is reduced.

The invention discloses a compound and a preparation method thereof and an electronic device, the molecular structure general formula of the compound is shown in the specification, R is selected from one of the following structures, X1-X2 are respectively and independently selected from one of oxygen atoms, sulfur atoms, selenium atoms and nitrogen atoms, and X is a positive integer. X < 3 > to X < 4 > are respectively and independently selected from one of the following structures; and X < 5 > to X < 6 > are respectively and independently selected from any one of alkyl groups. According to the compound provided by the invention, the electron pushing and pulling capability in the compound is adjusted by changing the structures of a donor and an acceptor, so that the purpose of regulating and controlling molecular electron cloud distribution and energy level is achieved, and key physical properties such as emission wavelength, radiative transition rate (kr) and backlash crossing rate (kRISC) of a material are systematically regulated and controlled. The compound as a guest material of a luminescent layer has good comprehensive performance when being applied to organic electroluminescent devices for solution processing and vacuum evaporation.

The present invention addresses the problem of providing a polysiloxane which enables the production of a photosensitive resin composition yielding a cured product that can be processed with high resolution and has high flexibility. The present invention is a polysiloxane that includes one or more structures selected from the group consisting of structures represented by formulae (1) to (3). In formulae (1) to (3), R1s each independently represent a group represented by formula (4); R2 represents a hydrocarbon group having 1-4 carbon atoms; R3 represents a monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1-6 carbon atoms; *1 represents a bonding point bonded to an oxygen atom; and *2 represents a bonding point bonded to a hydrogen atom or a silicon atom. In formula (4), *3 represents a bonding point bonded to a silicon atom; R4 represents a divalent hydrocarbon group having 1-6 carbon atoms; and R5 and R6 each independently represent a group having 1-6 carbon atoms and consisting only of hydrogen atoms, carbon atoms, oxygen atoms and nitrogen atoms, wherein at least one of R5 and R6 represents a group containing an aliphatic carbon-carbon unsaturated bond.

Provided is a compound represented by formula (1). In formula (1), R1 and R2 each independently represent an (un)substituted C1-C20 alkyl group, an (un)substituted cycloalkyl group in which the number of ring-forming carbon atoms is 3-20, an (un)substituted C1-C20 heteroalkyl group, an (un)substituted C7-C30 aralkyl group, an (un)substituted C6-C30 aryl group, an (un)substituted C3-C30 heteroaryl group, or a combination of these, and X represents an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom.

The invention discloses a zinc-bromine flow battery electrolyte and a zinc-bromine flow battery. The zinc-bromine flow battery electrolyte comprises a zinc salt, a potassium salt, a sodium salt, an ammonium salt, a solvent, a sulfur-containing cosolvent and an additive, according to the invention, the sulfur-containing cosolvent is introduced to optimize the solvation structure of zinc ions, so that more stable zinc deposition behavior and efficient electrochemical performance are realized. Specifically, by selectively occupying a second solvation shell layer of zinc ions, the sulfur-containing cosolvent effectively regulates and controls the coordination environment of the zinc ions and water, stabilizes the coordination environment of the zinc ions and promotes uniform deposition of zinc; meanwhile, oxygen atoms of the cosolvent have a relatively strong binding effect on protons, so that a hydrogen evolution reaction is inhibited.

The invention discloses a silicon spiro compound as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The silicon spiro compound has the following structural formula, the X group and the Y group are respectively and independently selected from any one of an oxygen atom, a carbonyl group, a sulfinyl group, a sulfuryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C1-C6 alkylene group, a substituted or unsubstituted C2-C10 alkenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C2-C10 alkynyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C2-C10 cyano group and an aryl group; the silicon spiro compound provided by the invention is suitable for being used as an additive of a lithium ion battery electrolyte, the stability and cycle life of a lithium ion battery can be obviously improved, the reaction condition is mild, and the product purity and yield are high.

The invention relates to the technical field of batteries, and particularly discloses a composite current collector and a preparation method and application thereof. The composite current collector comprises a thin film substrate, and a phosphorus-containing monomer is introduced into the surface of the thin film substrate through plasma treatment; an aluminum conductive layer disposed on at least one side surface of the film substrate; the surface functional layer is arranged on the surface of one side, far away from the thin film substrate, of the aluminum conducting layer, and the surface functional layer comprises a fluorine-containing polymer layer and a nanotube composite layer which are sequentially arranged from inside to outside. Phosphorus-containing monomers (phosphoric acid groups and ester derivatives thereof) are introduced to a film substrate, oxygen atoms or hydroxyl groups in key functional groups of the phosphoric acid groups and the ester derivatives thereof interact with metal ions strongly to form coordinate bonds to enhance the interface bonding force between an aluminum conductive layer and a PET film, and a surface functional layer is combined to block electrolyte permeation, so that the film has a good anti-corrosion effect. And the nanotubes in the surface functional layer form a three-dimensional conductive network, so that the contact resistance is reduced, and the conductivity is enhanced.

As a charge-transporting varnish for forming a charge-transporting thin film with excellent hole transport properties, a charge-transporting varnish is provided, comprising copper halide (I) or pseudo-copper halide (I), one of an amine selected from formulas (1) to (3), SiO2 nanoparticles, and a solvent. (where R...) 1 ~R 4 Each can independently represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms. L represents an alkylene group having 3 to 8 carbon atoms, and oxygen atoms may be present between the carbon atoms in the aforementioned alkylene groups. However, there must be at least 3 carbon atoms between H₂N⁻ and -OH. R 5 ~R 6 Each of these can independently represent an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms that can be replaced by a hydroxyl group, and oxygen atoms may be present between the carbon atoms of these alkyl groups. However, R 5 and R 6 (At least one alkyl group is substituted with a hydroxyl group, or an oxygen atom is present between carbon atoms.)

The application discloses a treatment method for reducing carbon content of REBCO powder, and relates to the technical field of superconducting material preparation. The treatment method is that the REBCO powder is placed in an ozone-containing atmosphere for heat treatment. The core principle of the treatment method is that the strong oxidizing property of ozone and active oxygen atoms generated by the decomposition of ozone are used to directly oxidize carbon impurities in the REBCO powder into CO2 gas at a lower temperature, and meanwhile, the superconducting phase is avoided from being damaged. It is verified by a carbon analyzer that the carbon reduction efficiency of the powder after ozone heat treatment is several times higher than that of the powder after traditional oxygen atmosphere treatment.

The present disclosure is characterized by being represented by general formula G1. In general formula G1, ring C is an aromatic hydrocarbon ring or a heteroaromatic ring. A11-A15 and A21-A25 are each independently selected from the group consisting of CRA and a nitrogen atom. RA represents a hydrogen atom or a substituent of various types. When RA exists in a quantity of more than one, the plurality of RAs may be the same or different from each other. X1 and X2 are each independently selected from the group consisting of an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, a tellurium atom, a selenium atom, and NRB. RB represents a hydrogen atom or a substituent of various types. When RB exists in a quantity of more than one, the plurality of RBs may be the same or different from each other. RAs adjacent to each other or RA and RB adjacent to each other are optionally bonded to form a ring.

The invention discloses a laser radar temperature measurement method and device based on oxygen atom vibration Raman scattering, and particularly relates to the technical field of laser radar atmosphere detection, and the method comprises the steps: calculating a differential Raman scattering cross section value of a to-be-measured altitude in a resonance Raman scattering transition spectral line; constructing a radar parameter equation; determining a relational expression between the ratio of the Stokes Raman scattering signal to the anti-Stokes Raman scattering signal and the temperature; and determining the absolute temperature of the atmosphere at the altitude to be measured based on the differential Raman scattering cross section value of the altitude to be measured in the resonance Raman scattering transition spectral line and the relational expression of the ratio of the Stokes Raman scattering signal to the anti-Stokes Raman scattering signal and the temperature. The method can overcome the problem that observation objects of a traditional method are limited in spatial distribution, is wide in temperature measurement range, is not easily influenced by other scattered signals, and is stable and reliable.

The invention discloses a lithium ion battery negative electrode material with a photochromic characteristic and a preparation method thereof. The molecular formula of the lithium ion battery negative electrode material with the photochromic characteristic is MVMo9O28. Wherein MV is a methyl viologen cation; according to the lithium ion battery negative electrode material with the photochromic characteristic, electron transfer from oxygen atoms to molybdenum atoms occurs under ultraviolet irradiation, and a two-year super-stable charge separation state is formed along with color change of crystals from colorless to blue; when the lithium ion battery negative electrode material with the photochromic characteristic is used as the lithium ion battery negative electrode material, the specific capacity of the battery can be improved in a colored state compared with an initial state; a new strategy is provided for developing a high-performance lithium ion battery negative electrode material, and the ever-increasing energy storage requirement is expected to be met.

Provided is an electrode-forming composition which, as an electrode-forming composition that suppresses thickening and gelling by a simple method, has improved storage stability, and is capable of increasing the concentration of solid components, contains a stabilizing component, a positive electrode active material, a binder, and a solvent, the stabilizing agent comprises: a substance containing a heterocyclic ring-containing compound (a first component) which has a reactive group and a nitrogen-containing five-membered ring, and which does not contain an oxygen atom, and a compound (a second component) which chemically reacts with the heterocyclic ring-containing compound; a substance containing the first component, the second component, and a product obtained by reacting the first component and the second component; or a substance containing a product obtained by reacting the first component and the second component.

A gas production apparatus includes: a separator configured to separate and capture a separated gas including carbon dioxide as a main component from an exhaust gas of exhaust gas equipment; reactors which are downstream of the separator, each of the reactors: (i) containing a reductant configured to contact the separated gas to produce carbon monoxide through a reduction reaction of carbon dioxide; (ii) being configured to separate at least some oxygen atoms split off from carbon dioxide in the reduction reaction; and (iii) having a reducing agent containing a metal oxide configured to reduce carbon dioxide as the reductant; a reducer configured to supply a reducing gas containing a reducing substance configured to reduce the reducing agent oxidized by contact with carbon dioxide; a pressure regulator configured to regulate a pressure of the separated gas; and a flow regulator configured to regulate a flow rate of the separated gas.

The embodiment of the invention provides a glass ceramic sulfide electrolyte and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of batteries. The method comprises the steps that Li2S, P2S5, MeOa and LiI are mixed in an inert gas environment to obtain precursor powder, Me represents a metal element, a represents the number of oxygen atoms in MeOa, and the value range of a is larger than or equal to 1 and smaller than or equal to 3. The preparation method comprises the following steps: preparing precursor powder, then carrying out non-crystallization treatment on the precursor powder to obtain a solid electrolyte powder precursor, and finally sintering the solid electrolyte powder precursor in an inert gas environment to obtain the glass ceramic sulfide electrolyte. The glass ceramic sulfide electrolyte prepared by the method has excellent interface stability and air stability and low Young modulus, in addition, the glass ceramic sulfide electrolyte also has excellent ionic conductivity, can meet the charge-discharge efficiency and power density of an all-solid-state battery, and further improves the battery performance.

A two-dimensional particle that includes: one or plural layers that comprise a layer body represented by: MmXn, wherein Mis at least one metal of Group 3, 4, 5, 6, or 7; X is a carbon atom, a nitrogen atom, or a combination thereof; n is 1 to 4; and m is more than n but not more than 5, a modifier or terminal T exists on a surface of the layer body, wherein T is at least one selected from a hydroxyl group, a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, an iodine atom, an oxygen atom, a chlorine atom, a phosphorus atom, and a hydrogen atom; and a hydrocarbon compound exists on the one or plural layers.

To provide a photoresponsive material that solves at least one of the problems of conventional technology. [Solution] The material has a crystalline structure formed by crosslinking at least one lanthanide with an organic group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, wherein the organic group contains at least carbon atoms which may be partially or entirely substituted with other nonmetallic carbon group elements, and oxygen atoms which may be partially or entirely substituted with other nonmetallic oxygen group elements. A photoresponsive material having a peak component in the range of 533 eV to 534 eV in the O1s spectrum obtained by hard X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy.

The object of the present invention is to provide a conductive film that has improved transparency due to thinning of metal wires and further improved mechanical properties, electrical properties, and optical properties, as well as a conductive film roll, electronic paper, touch panel, and flat panel display using the same. The conductive film of the present invention has a transparent substrate and a conductive portion including a metal wire pattern arranged on one or both sides of the transparent substrate. The metal wire pattern is composed of metal wires. The metal wires contain at least any of silicon atoms Si, oxygen atoms O, and carbon atoms C in addition to conductive metal atoms M. In STEM-EDX analysis of a cross section of the metal wire perpendicular to the extension direction of the metal wire, when the maximum thickness of the metal wire is recorded as T, the metal wire contains at least any of the aforementioned silicon atoms Si, oxygen atoms O, and carbon atoms C at a predetermined ratio relative to the thickness direction.

The invention relates to the technical field of all-solid-state lithium batteries, and discloses a high-ionic-conductivity inorganic nanoparticle dispersed polyether composite solid electrolyte composition, which is prepared from the following components in percentage by weight: 35 to 65 percent of inorganic solid electrolyte nanoparticles, 15 to 45 percent of polyether polymer matrix precursor, 2 to 8 percent of cross-linking agent, 10 to 20 percent of lithium salt and initiator, wherein the molar ratio of lithium salt to ether oxygen atoms is 1 / 20, a three-dimensional cross-linked network is constructed through an in-situ ultraviolet polymerization reaction, high-content inorganic nanoparticles are physically locked in a polymer grid, and a continuous ion transmission channel is constructed at room temperature through a percolation effect while particle aggregation is inhibited, so that the high-content inorganic nanoparticles can be prepared. The composition has excellent ionic conductivity and mechanical flexibility, effectively solves the problems of high brittleness and low conductivity of the traditional composite electrolyte, only needs wet coating in the preparation process, and is suitable for large-area film production.