The invention discloses a composite current collector which comprises a porous polymer film, a metal coating attached to the surface of the porous polymer film and a conductive coating attached to thesurface of the metal coating. The invention also discloses a preparation method of the composite current collector. The invention also discloses a lithium battery pole piece. According to the presentinvention, the ultra-thin porous polymer film is adopted, so that the physical and chemical properties of the current collector can be improved, belt breakage is reduced, the weight of the battery can be reduced, and the energy density of the battery is improved; after the ultrathin porous polymer film is plated with metal, micropores in the surface of the ultrathin porous polymer film are filledwith metal, metal plating layers at the two sides are communicated, electronic channels are increased, and the internal resistance is effectively reduced, so that when the battery is prepared, a metal tab does not need to be additionally introduced to a tab, it can be guaranteed that electrode slurry does not leak in the subsequent coating process, and production can be better introduced.