This invention discloses a class of quinalidine
disperse yellow dyes with high sublimation fastness and their synthesis method, belonging to the field of
disperse dye technology. This invention uses
Disperse Yellow 54 as the parent core and introduces one of the following substituents at the 6-position of the quinalidine ring: ethyl, n-propyl, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopropylmethyl, methoxy, ethoxy, n-propoxy, isopropoxy, n-butoxy, cyclopropoxy, cyclobutoxy, cyclopropylmethoxy, 2-methoxyethoxy,
fluorine,
chlorine,
bromine, cyano, or nitro. This invention uses 6-substituted-2-methyl-3-hydroxyquinoline-4-
carboxylic acid and
phthalic anhydride as raw materials, and synthesizes the target dye in one step via a high-temperature
condensation reaction. Experimental results show that the sublimation fastness of the dye of this invention reaches grade 4-5 or 5, significantly improved compared to
Disperse Yellow 54 (grade 2-3), while maintaining excellent resistance to
rubbing,
perspiration, and
sunlight. This invention has a simple synthesis process, high yield, and high purity, possessing extremely high industrial production value and market application prospects.