The utility model provides a quantitative feeding device for a vacuum die-
casting machine and a feeding method of the quantitative feeding device, and belongs to the technical field of feeding devices. The feeding device comprises a vacuum exhaust
system, a mold cavity, a melting cup, an
alloy melt holding furnace and a punch. According to the feeding method, the principle of
dynamic pressure difference and dynamic
height difference is utilized, the quantitative weight is set, and precise aluminum
alloy die-
casting quantitative feeding is achieved in the mode that the
pressure difference between the
atmosphere and a mold cavity and / or melting cup vacuum and the liquid level
height difference between the melting cup and an
alloy melt heat preservation furnace are balanced. According to the utility model, the melting cup is communicated with the alloy solution holding furnace through the riser tube, the alloy solution in the melting cup is injected into the mold cavity through the punch, and the liquid suction process is the exhaust process, so that the
filling rate can be improved or completely canceled, the quantitative feeding and vacuum exhaust efficiency is greatly improved, the feeding and injection time is shortened, and the production efficiency is improved. The defects caused by
temperature drop of conventional alloy feeding are avoided, the production efficiency is improved, and the equipment cost is greatly reduced.