The application discloses a kind of
porous metal material preparation method and equipment with controllable micron pore structure, belong to functional material preparation field.For the insufficient designability of pore and matrix damage problem caused by the severe removal process of the limited arrangement of sacrificial template in prior art, a method combining additive manufacturing and selective
corrosion is proposed, comprising: S1 using
metal powder as
raw material, embedding
sacrificial metal wire through 3D printing simultaneously, and obtaining a blank by
stress relief annealing;S2 the blank is sintered again to form an
open hole material by complex
corrosion;S3 the porous material is treated by
hot isostatic pressing or
plasma spraying to obtain a high-strength product.The method realizes precise forming through piezoelectric
ceramic driving and
infrared temperature measurement closed-loop feedback, and the
corrosion selectivity is greater than 500:1 by using complexing agents such as tetrasodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate, which realizes three-dimensional controllable preparation of micron pores without damaging the matrix, with small pore size deviation and high
compressive strength, and is suitable for
aerospace, biomedical and other fields.