The invention discloses a porous corn
straw degradable film and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of plastic films. The film is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 85-87 parts of polyadipic acid / butylene terephthalate (PBAT), 1-3 parts of
polylactic acid (PLA), 5-10 parts of corn
straw powder, 3-5 parts of
polypropylene carbonate (PPC), 5-10 parts of
starch, 3-5 parts of talcum
powder and 1-3 parts of
sodium bicarbonate. The preparation method comprises the following steps:
drying and mixing the raw materials, carrying out
melt blending in a double-screw internal mixer, carrying out
granulation, and carrying out
blow molding on the obtained master batch to prepare the film. The preparation method is characterized in that
sodium bicarbonate is decomposed to release
carbon dioxide gas during film blowing and heating, a uniform microporous structure is formed in a film matrix, and the decomposed product
sodium carbonate plays a reinforcing role at the same time. The corn
straw, the PPC, the
starch and the talcum
powder are added to generate a synergistic effect with a PBAT / PLA matrix, so that the
mechanical property, the barrier property and the
ultraviolet shielding function of the film are remarkably improved on the premise of ensuring complete biodegradability. The film has the advantages of being low in cost, uniform in pore structure, good in
mechanical property, low in
water vapor permeability, good in heat preservation effect and the like, and is an environment-friendly agricultural mulching
film material with great application potential.