The invention provides a negative
current collector, a preparation method thereof and a
sodium ion battery. The negative
electrode current collector comprises a base material and a conductive layer arranged on at least one side surface of the base material, the conductive layer comprises a conductive agent, nano
metal and a binder; wherein the nano
metal is a
sodium-philic nano
metal. According to the invention, the
sodium-philic nano metal is added into the conductive layer, so that the number of sodium
ion deposition sites can be increased, and therefore, in the cycle process of the battery, sodium ions are separated from a positive
electrode and then directly deposited on a negative
electrode current collector to form a negative electrode, and the efficiency, uniformity and stability of sodium
ion deposition are improved. Meanwhile, the
conductivity of the conductive layer can be improved by adding the sodium-philic nano metal, so that the
internal resistance of the base material is greatly reduced, the electrochemical performance of the sodium-ion battery is improved, and the service life of the sodium-ion battery is prolonged. In conclusion, the negative current collector provided by the invention can improve the uniformity and stability of sodium
ion deposition, thereby improving the electrochemical performance, cycle life and safety performance of the battery.