The invention relates to the technical field of explosive
welding methods for composite plates, in particular to an explosive
welding compounding method for a silver-steel
composite plate. The method comprises the following steps that firstly, the surfaces of a
silver plate and a steel plate are subjected to
polishing treatment and film pasting protection; 2, a novel explosive is adopted, and explosive parameters are determined, specifically, the
detonation velocity ranges from 1700 m / s to 1800 m / s, the
brisance ranges from 6.5 mm to 6.8 mm, and the unit dosage ranges from 12 kg / m < 2 > to 15 kg / m < 2 >; and the optimal explosive
welding distance is determined, wherein the height of the distance between the
silver plate and the steel plate is 4-8 mm. According to the prepared silver-steel
composite plate, effective metallurgical bonding of the
silver plate and the steel plate is achieved, the
bonding strength is far higher than that of other composite methods such as explosive welding, the defects of breakdown, wrinkling, tearing,
jet flow accumulation and the like generated by a conventional welding method are effectively overcome, and meanwhile the phenomenon that the
mechanical property does not reach the standard is avoided. Compared with other composite methods, the explosive
welding process has the advantages that common
calcium carbonate and
bran are added and mixed with the explosive, low
detonation velocity and appropriate
brisance are obtained, the content of the explosive is reduced, and the cost is low.