The application provides 800MPa-grade hot-dip aluminized
silicon high-hole-expanding multiphase steel and a preparation method thereof. The composition of the steel plate is as follows in terms of percentage by weight: C: 0.06% to 0.09%, Si: 0.1% to 0.4%, Mn: 1.8% to 2.5%, Cr: 0.1% to 0.4%, Mo: 0.05% to 0.3%, Ti: 0.01% to 0.03%, Nb: 0.01% to 0.03%, P: less than or equal to 0.02%, S: less than or equal to 0.005%, 1 / 3: less than or equal to Mo / Cr: less than or equal to 2 / 3, 2.2%: less than or equal to Mn+Cr: less than or equal to 2.8%, and the balance of Fe and inevitable impurities. The
chemical composition of the
coating includes the following components in terms of percentage by weight:
Al content: 88% to 93%, and Si content: 7% to 12%. The production method of the steel plate comprises a series of processes such as
smelting, hot rolling,
pickling, cold rolling,
continuous annealing and aluminized
silicon plating, and the structure of the steel plate comprises ferrite,
bainite and
martensite. In terms of the planar area method, the ferrite content is 18% to 35%, the
bainite content is 35% to 62%, and the
martensite content is 10% to 40%. The mechanical properties of the steel plate of the application are as follows: tensile strength is more than 800MPa, yield strength is 620MPa to 750MPa, elongation is greater than 14%, and the hole-expanding value is more than 50%, so that the steel plate has good strength and
plasticity and
formability, and meanwhile, the hole-expanding performance is excellent.