The invention belongs to the technical field of drive
assembly devices, in particular to a
magneto-rheological
clutch,
brake and variable speed control drive
assembly device, which is formed by assembling a
coupling, an upper shell, a lower shell, a
clutch coil, a
clutch shell, a
brake coil, a
brake shell, a clutch holder shaft, a clutch disc shaft, a clutch bearing, a
brake pad bracket, a reversing bearing, a reversing gear, a reversing shaft and a power gear; when a vehicle starts, the
coupling inputs power to the clutch disc shaft; when the vehicle runs, current is input into the clutch coil, a
magneto-rheological material is subjected to
phase change, and the power is transmitted to the reversing shaft from the clutch disc shaft through the power gear and the reversing gear; and when the vehicle is braked, the current input into the clutch coil and the brake coil is
cut off, the
magneto-rheological material is subjected to
phase change, and the
brake pad bracket and the reversing shaft are in a brake locking state. The device solves technical problems to achieve light-weight product, simple structure, material reduction and
intelligent control, and powerful support is provided for promoting
new materials, new technologies, new processes and technical
upgrade of products.