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Cultivation method for good-quality flower mushrooms

A cultivation method and flower mushroom technology are applied in the cultivation field of high-quality flower mushrooms, can solve the problems of inability to produce high-quality shiitake mushrooms and the like, and achieve the effects of small cultivation scale and short fresh-keeping period.

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-08-19
JILIN AGRICULTURAL UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of cultivation method of high-quality shiitake mushrooms. By adopting low-temperature late-maturing shiitake mushroom varieties and producing shiitake mushroom sticks in November every year, the natural conditions of low-temperature drying in April-June and August-October of the second year are simple and convenient. The bagged mushrooms are produced on the cultivation frame of the shed. Through the low-temperature varieties, natural climate conditions and special cultivation places, the flowering rate of the cultivated shiitake mushrooms reaches more than 60%, which solves the technical problem that high-quality shiitake mushrooms cannot be produced out of the bags.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0028] Cultivation of high-quality shiitake mushrooms is to use low-temperature late-maturing shiitake mushrooms to grow bacteria for 6 months after inoculation, and then put the mushroom sticks on the cultivation frame of a simple shed with a size of 4.2 meters × 30 meters to produce mushrooms. —Flower mushrooms. The specific operation of this technique is as follows:

[0029] 1) Production sites and fruiting sites: High-quality shiitake mushrooms are produced in greenhouses and simple sheds.

[0030] ① Bacteria growing place: The area of ​​the greenhouse is 350-500 square meters, the width of the greenhouse is 6-7 meters, the length is 50-60 meters, and the back wall is equipped with ventilation windows.

[0031] ②Mushrooming place: The mushroom shed is built in a place with high ventilation and sunny terrain. The mushroom shed is 3.2 meters wide and 40 meters long, with an area of ​​126 square meters. A 70-centimeter-wide aisle is left in the center of the simple shed, and...

Embodiment 2

[0078] A kind of cultivation method of high-quality shiitake mushrooms, concrete operations are as follows:

[0079] (1) Production sites and fruiting sites: High-quality shiitake mushrooms are produced in greenhouses and simple sheds.

[0080] ① Bacteria growing place: the area of ​​the greenhouse is 350-500 square meters, the width of the greenhouse is 6-7 meters, the length is 50-60 meters, and the back wall is equipped with ventilation windows.

[0081] ②Mushrooming place: The mushroom shed is built in a place with high ventilation and sunny terrain. The mushroom shed is 3.2 meters wide and 40 meters long, with an area of ​​126 square meters. A 70-centimeter-wide aisle is left in the center of the simple shed, and two rows of bedsteads are placed on both sides of the aisle. , the bed frame is 1.2 meters wide, with 6-7 layers, the bottom of the frame is 20 cm high, and the layer spacing is 30 cm. Place 5,000 bacteria sticks with a size of 17 cm × 55 cm.

[0082] 2) Selecti...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a cultivation method for good-quality flower mushrooms. Cultivation is completed in the mode of compounding, bagging, sterilizing, cooling, inoculating, cultivating, mushroom producing managing and harvesting. Ingredients include 78 percent of hard and mixed wood bit, 20 percent of wheat bran or rice bran, 1 percent of gypsum powder and 1 percent of white sugar; or ingredients include 42 percent of hard and mixed wood bit, 42 percent of corncob powder, 15 percent of wheat bran or rice bran and 1 percent of gypsum powder. According to the cultivation method, low-temperature and late-maturing mushroom breeds are inoculated and generate mushrooms, a mushroom stick is arranged on a cultivation frame to produce mushrooms, the low-temperature and dry weather conditions in spring and autumn are used for growth of the good-quality flower mushrooms, and the rate of the flower mushrooms can reach 60 percent or higher.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of edible mushroom cultivation, and in particular relates to a method for cultivating high-quality flower mushrooms. Background technique [0002] my country has a history of more than 800 years of cultivating shiitake mushrooms. It can be said that shiitake mushrooms have a long history of cultivation, and shiitake mushrooms have a history of more than 40 years. common shiitake) mode. At present, the technology of planting shiitake mushrooms in substitute bags in my country uses raw materials such as broad-leaved hard miscellaneous wood chips and wheat bran. These raw materials are mixed with water and put into cultivation bags. After sterilization, inoculation and germ management, they can be brought into bags Flower mushrooms can be produced, and common mushrooms can also be taken out of the bag. Although bagged shiitake mushrooms have good quality, long fresh-keeping period and high market price, bagged ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/04
Inventor 刘晓龙齐义杰马秀华张立娜刘爽雷永军
Owner JILIN AGRICULTURAL UNIV
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