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577 results about "Galvanic corrosion" patented technology

Galvanic corrosion (also called bimetallic corrosion) is an electrochemical process in which one metal corrodes preferentially when it is in electrical contact with another, in the presence of an electrolyte. A similar galvanic reaction is exploited in primary cells to generate a useful electrical voltage to power portable devices.

Renovation reinforcement, reinforced and/or crack arrest technique for pipe

The invention relate to a method applicable to pipeline, in particular to a method of repairing reinforcing and / or strengthening a metallic pipe and a pipe crack arrest method, which is characterized in that: a part of a pipe needing repairing reinforcing and / or strengthening or needing crack arrest is firstly coated with insulating material, and then high strength fiber composite material is applied. As the materials used in the invention and the material used in the metallic pipe body portion a similar elastic modulus, the materials used in the invention can be integrated with the pipe body to bear pressure in the pipe together and finally form a bearing capacity required by the composite pipe, such as the original maximum working pressure of the pipe restored; furthermore, the materials used in the invention have good crack arrest function in case of a pipe burst accident. In addition, the insulating material used in the bottom layer completely removes the possibility of galvanic corrosion between the pipe and the reinforcing material. The method provided by the invention which has simple construction without fire work not only facilitates the close attaching between the reinforcing material and the pipe body and between reinforcing layers, but also enables repairing reinforcing and strengthening operations on pipelines in active service.
Owner:BEIJING SAFETECH PIPELINE

Condensing gas boiler having structure of preventing corrosion caused by using heterogeneous metal

A condensing gas boiler having a corrosion prevention structure of preventing corrosion caused by using heterogeneous metal is provided, which includes a casing provided with a combustion chamber therein; a present heat exchanger arranged in the casing, which includes a first tubular tube made of a copper material having a plurality first thermal pins formed by processing an outer circumferential surface; a latent heat exchanger disposed at a distance from the present heat exchanger, which includes a second tubular tube whose inner portion is made of a copper material and whose outer portion is made of aluminum, having a plurality second thermal pins formed by processing an outer circumferential surface; end plates contacting and engaged with each other while the present heat exchanger and the latent heat exchanger are fixedly arranged in respective rows and installed in the casing; and a plurality of connection tubes which are mutually connected through a connection portion so that water can circulate through the present heat exchanger and the latent heat exchanger, wherein connection tubes which are made of a corrosion-resistant material are installed to have a broader area, and simultaneously connection tubes which are made of a corrosion-easy material are installed to have a smaller area, to thereby suppress galvanic corrosion through an unfavorable area ratio, and wherein an insulator for electrical insulation is provided between the end plates. Galvanic corrosion or stay current corrosion caused by using heterogeneous metal between the present and latent heat exchangers is suppressed, to thereby enhance durability of a product and thus heighten reliability of the product.
Owner:KYUNGDONG NAVIEN

Degradable Mg-Zn-Y-Ca intravascular stent material and preparation method thereof

The invention relates to a degradable Mg-Zn-Y-Ca intravascular stent material and a preparation method thereof, which belong to the fields of design and manufacture of metal materials. The intravascular stent material is characterized by comprising the following chemical components in percentage by weight (wt%): Zn 1.00 to 4.00, Y 0.10 to 1.00, Ca 0.01 to 0.50 and the balance of Mg; the chemical components are subjected to sub-rapid solidification at (200+ / -10) K / S and heat treatment of heating at 320 to 420 DEG C and heat preservation for 20 to 30h; and the texture characteristic of the intravascular stent material is that: even and fine spherical quasicrystalline phases Mg3YZn6 are dispersed and distributed on an alpha-Mg matrix. The potential difference between the spherical quasicrystalline phases Mg3YZn6 and magnesium is lower so that the formation of a galvanic cell is restrained and galvanic corrosion is alleviated; the sphericity quasicrystal Mg3YZn6 has good corrosion resistance and can obviously enhance the corrosion resistant performance of magnesium alloy; and at the same time, the quasicrystal also has the characteristics of high hardness, low friction coefficient, low interface energy and the like and can greatly enhance the mechanical performance of the magnesium alloy.
Owner:TAIYUAN UNIV OF TECH

Testing apparatus for dynamic galvanic corrosion

The invention belongs to the technical field of corrosion testes of metal materials, and relates to a testing apparatus for dynamic galvanic corrosion. A rotary electrode sample is embedded in a rotary electrode embedded seat; a non-testing surface of the rotary electrode sample is provided with a threaded hole to realize threaded connection with a rotary shaft; a positive electrode of a galvanic corrosion measurement instrument is connected with the rotary electrode sample through an electric brush; a carborundum grinding column is fixed on two sides of a fixed electrode; a channel is disposed between a fixed electrode embedded seat and a support with adjustable height; the fixed electrode and a cooper conductor are electrically connected through a spring; a negative electrode of the galvanic corrosion measurement instrument is directly connected to the fixed electrode; and the support with adjustable height and the fixed electrode embedded seat are connected by a screw with high dense threads. A testing method comprises three steps of installing the testing apparatus; setting testing conditions and controlling rotating speed; and recording data. The testing apparatus is simple in structure and convenient for operation; the testing method is reliable in principle and strong in practicability; the testing conditions can be realized easily; cost is low; testing efficiency is high; and the testing apparatus is environment-friendly.
Owner:725TH RES INST OF CHINA SHIPBUILDING INDAL CORP

Preparation process of inorganic copper imitation coating and process for replacing protective and decorative copper layer of metal surface with inorganic copper imitation coating

The invention provides a preparation process of an inorganic copper imitation coating and a process for replacing a protective and decorative copper layer of a metal surface with the inorganic copper imitation coating, and belongs to the field of metal protection and decoration. The preparation process of the inorganic copper imitation coating comprises the following steps of: by taking potassium silicate and silica sol as adhesives of the coating, adding fumed silica as filler of the coating to a mixed solution of potassium silicate and silica sol; then adding a silane coupling agent and a wetting dispersant as assistants used for improving the coating performance; finally adding antique brass pigment fillers to obtain the copper imitated inorganic silicate coating. The coating prepared by the method can replace the protective and decorative copper layer of the metal surface, and is applicable to the field of metal protection and decoration. The inorganic copper imitation coating prepared by the method is high in protection and decoration performance, avoids galvanic corrosion caused by the copper layer, saves the protection cost, has performance superior to a copper coating, and also has the advantages of being low in cost, environment-friendly, high in corrosion resistance, high in cohesion, etc.
Owner:HARBIN INST OF TECH
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