The invention relates to a submerged arc automatic welding process for high-strength steel Q460GJD for a building structure. The maximum plate thickness of the structure steel Q460GJD is 50 mm, the welding material adopts CHW-SG+CHF102A, the diameter of a welding wire is 4.0 mm, strict roasting is performed before a welding flux is used, an X-shaped groove is selected according to the thickness ofa base material, the pre-welding preheating temperature is 110-140 DEG C, multi-layer multi-pass welding process is adopted, the interlayer temperature is 150-200 DEG C, and is higher than the preheating temperature, in the case of the welding parameters, the welding current is 620 +/- 10 A, the welding voltage is 32 +/- 2 V, the welding speed is 40 +/- 1 cm/min, the linear energy is 27.5-32 KJ/cm. Through verification, a structure steel welded product produced through the submerged arc automatic welding process for the high-strength steel Q460GJD for the building structure can completely obtain the good welding comprehensive performance, moreover, the effect of being equivalent to the performance of the base material is achieved, the GB/T 19879-2015 standard and construction structure engineering steel standard requirement is completely met, the linear energy is increased, the productivity is improved, and the welding quality is stable and reliable.