This invention discloses a composite
anode material for an all-
solid-state
lithium-
ion battery, its preparation method, and the all-
solid-state
lithium-
ion battery itself, relating to the field of all-
solid-state
lithium-
ion battery technology. The composite
anode material comprises a
silicon skeleton and multiple functional
coating layers sequentially covering the outer surface of the
silicon skeleton. The pore size and
porosity of the
silicon skeleton gradually increase from the inside out. The multiple functional
coating layers, from the inside out, sequentially include a
carbon layer, an ion-conducting layer, and an interface
protection layer, wherein the ion-conducting layer is a
composite material of a
sulfide solid
electrolyte and a lithium-containing compound. The silicon skeleton of this invention has a non-uniform
pore distribution. This
pore distribution structure allows the loose outer layer of the skeleton to effectively absorb stress, thereby more effectively protecting the
structural integrity of the core region. This application achieves a synergistic effect of stress buffering, ion transport, and interface stabilization through multiple functional
coating layers, suppressing the possibility of
silicon anode failure and effectively extending the cycle life of the battery.