The invention discloses an
electron beam synchronous
powder feeding and quick forming method. The method includes that
metal powder is fed to a portion, which is intersected with beam current, of a to-be-processed surface, in a coaxial or paraxial manner, and the portion can be positioned in a
molten pool or at the front of the
molten pool. The
electron beam synchronous
powder feeding and quick forming method is characterized in that an
electron beam bombards a workpiece to form the
molten pool, the molten
pool moves relative to the surface of the workpiece, the
metal powder is simultaneously fed to a thermal action zone to participate in melting, and
processing is implemented. As the powder is fed, the synchronous powder feeding and quick forming method has the advantages that speed is fast, quality is good,
chemical composition and
structure property of a part can be conveniently regulated and controlled, and the method is particularly applicable to preparing high-gradient and multi-step materials and structures and also can be used for
processing parts with fine appearances and dimensions. Compared with wire feeding technology, the electron beam synchronous powder feeding and quick forming method has the powder does not interfere with the part, technological difficulty is low, and the method is easy to control.