1441 results about "Field oxide" patented technology

Self-aligned recessed gate structures and method of formation are disclosed. Field oxide areas for isolation are first formed in a semiconductor substrate. A plurality of columns are defined in an insulating layer formed over the semiconductor substrate subsequent to which a thin sacrificial oxide layer is formed over exposed regions of the semiconductor substrate but not over the field oxide areas. A dielectric material is then provided on sidewalls of each column and over portions of the sacrificial oxide layer and of the field oxide areas. A first etch is conducted to form a first set of trenches within the semiconductor substrate and a plurality of recesses within the field oxide areas. A second etch is conducted to remove dielectric residue remaining on the sidewalls of the columns and to form a second set of trenches. Polysilicon is then deposited within the second set of trenches and within the recesses to form recessed conductive gates.

A method for fabricating the semiconductor device includes forming linear field oxide regions on a semiconductor substrate; forming gate oxide lines on the semiconductor substrate between the field oxide regions; and forming gate lines on the field oxide regions and the gate oxide lines, the gate lines being substantially perpendicular to the field oxide regions, wherein forming the gate lines also includes forming recesses in the semiconductor substrate between the gate lines, the recesses exposing portions of the semiconductor substrate.

A compact MEMS motion sensor device is provided, including a CMOS substrate layer, with plural anchor posts having an isolation oxide layer surrounding a conductive layer. On one side of CMOS substrate layer, the device further includes a field oxide (FOX) layer, a first set and a second set of implant doped silicon areas, a first polysilicon layer, an oxide layer embedded with plural metal layers interleaved with via hole layers, a Nitride deposition layer, an under bump metal (UBM) layer and a plurality of solder spheres. On the other side of CMOS substrate layer, the present invention further includes a backside interconnect isolation oxide layer, a first MEMS bonding layer, a first metal compound layer, a second MEMS bonding layer, a MEMS layer, a first MEMS eutectic bonding layer, a second metal compound layer, a second MEMS eutectic bonding layer, and a MEMS cap layer.

In a method of manufacturing a non-volatile memory or other semiconductor device, a control gate made of conductive material is formed in a more uniform fashion. The method includes forming a silicon layer on a buffer oxide layer on a semiconductor substrate. After forming the buffer oxide layer, a stopping layer is formed. The control gate of conductive material, such as a floating gate in an EEPROM memory device, is provided by patterning the silicon layer, gate oxide layer, and the substrate, and then, a trench is formed in the upper portion of the substrate. Uniformity is achieved by oxidizing the sidewalls of the trench to create bird's beaks at both upper and lower portions of the control gate material. Then, a field oxide layer that fills up the trench is formed. Because bird's beaks are evenly formed at both upper and lower portions of the control gate material during oxidation of the sidewalls of the trench, it is formed in a more uniform fashion since achieves uniformity is attained by preventing the sidewalls of the floating gate, for example, from having positive slopes.

Isolation regions for semiconductor substrates include dielectric-filled trenches and field oxide regions. Protective caps of dielectric materials dissimilar from the dielectric materials in the main portions of the trenches and field oxide regions may be used to protect the structures from erosion during later process steps. The top surfaces of the isolation structures are coplanar with the surface of the substrate. Field doping regions may be formed beneath the field oxide regions. To meet the demands of different devices, the isolation structures may have varying widths and depths.

A drain-extended metal-oxide-semiconductor transistor (40) with improved robustness in breakdown characteristics is disclosed. Field oxide isolation structures (29c) are disposed between the source region (30) and drain contact regions (32a, 32b, 32c) to break the channel region of the transistor into parallel sections. The gate electrode (35) extends over the multiple channel regions, and the underlying well (26) and thus the drift region (DFT) of the transistor extends along the full channel width. Channel stop doped regions (33) underlie the field oxide isolation structures (29c), and provide conductive paths for carriers during breakdown. Parasitic bipolar conduction, and damage due to that conduction, is therefore avoided.

A JFET integrated onto a substrate having a semiconductor layer at least and having source and drain contacts over an active area and made of first polysilicon (or other conductors such as refractive metal or silicide) and a self-aligned gate contact made of second polysilicon which has been polished back to be flush with a top surface of a dielectric layer covering the tops of the source and drain contacts. The dielectric layer preferably has a nitride cap to act as a polish stop. In some embodiments, nitride covers the entire dielectric layer covering the source and drain contacts as well as the field oxide region defining an active area for said JFET. An embodiment with an epitaxially grown channel region formed on the surface of the substrate is also disclosed.

This invention discloses a method for manufacturing a semiconductor power device in a semiconductor substrate comprises an active cell area and a termination area. The method comprises the steps of a) growing and patterning a field oxide layer in the termination area and also in the active cell area on a top surface of the semiconductor substrate b) depositing and patterning a polysilicon layer on the top surface of the semiconductor substrate at a gap distance away from the field oxide layer; c) performing a blank body dopant implant to form body dopant regions in the semiconductor substrate substantially aligned with the gap area followed by diffusing the body dopant regions into body regions in the semiconductor substrate; d) implanting high concentration body-dopant regions encompassed in and having a higher dopant concentration than the body regions e) applying a source mask to implant source regions having a conductivity opposite to the body region with the source regions encompassed in the body regions and surrounded by the high concentration body-dopant regions; and f) etching contact trenches into the source, body contact, and body regions.

A method for making an array of photodiodes with more uniform optical spectral response for the red, green, and blue pixel cells on a CMOS color imager is achieved. After forming a field oxide on a substrate to electrically isolate device areas for CMOS circuits, an array of deep N doped wells is formed for photodiodes for the long wavelength red pixel cells. An array of P doped well regions is formed adjacent to and interlaced with the N doped wells. Shallow diffused N+ regions are formed within the P doped wells for the shorter wavelength green and blue color pixels cells. The shallow diffused photodiodes improve the quantum efficiency (QE), and provide a color imager with improved color fidelity. An insulating layer and appropriate dye materials are deposited and patterned over the photodiodes to provide the array of color pixel cells. The N and P doped wells are also used for the supporting FET CMOS circuits to provide a cost-effective manufacturing process.

Method and apparatus for a semiconductor device including high voltage MOS transistors is described. A substrate is provided with a low voltage and a high voltage region separated one from the other. Isolation regions containing an insulator are formed including at least one formed within one of said wells within the high voltage region. The angle of the transition from the active areas to the isolation regions in the high voltage device region is greater than a predetermined angle, in some embodiments it is greater than 40 degrees from vertical. In some embodiments the isolation regions are formed using shallow trench isolation techniques. In alternative embodiments the isolation regions are formed using field oxide formed by local oxidation of silicon techniques.

An electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection device includes a semiconductor layer, a source region formed in the layer, a drain region formed in the layer, a channel region in the layer between the source and drain regions, and a gate over the channel region. A plurality of current divider segments are distributed on the drain region and extend between the gate and drain contacts. The segments can be formed of polysilicon or a field oxide.

A nonvolative memory in the form of a vertifcal flash EPROM with high density and low cost. A vertical MOS transistor is formed in well etched into a semiconductor substrate, the substrate having source, body and drain regions formed by ion implantation. A thin gate oxide or oxide-nitride-oxide (ONO) layer is formed in the well and a self-aligned floating gate of polysilicon is formed over the gate oxide in the well to overlie the body region. An anisotropic etch is used to form the self aligned floating gate so as to remove all horizontal components and leave no portion of said floating gate extending beyond the perimeter of said well such that its lateral extents are determined by the anisotropic etch and not photolithography. L_eff is determined by the energy of the implants used for form the source and drain regions and not by lithography. A deep field oxide bounding parts of said well keeps the coupling ratio good at all feature sizes. A vertically oriented NMOS and PMOS transistor are also disclosed.

A power Schottky rectifier device and method of making the same are disclosed. The Schottky rectifier device includes a LOCOS structure grown on the bottom of the trenches by using nitride spacer on the sidewall of the trenches as a thermal oxidation mask. A polycrystalline silicon layer is then filled the first trenches. Under LOCOS structure, a p doped region is optionally formed to minimize the current leakage when the device undergoes a reverse biased. A Schottky barrier silicide layer formed by sputtering and annealing steps is formed on the upper surfaces of the epi-layer and the polycrystalline silicon layer. A top metal layer served as anode is then formed on the Schottky barrier silicide layer and extended to cover a portion of field oxide region of the termination trench. A metal layer served as a cathode electrode is then formed on the backside surface of the substrate opposite to the top metal layer.

An integrated MEMS microphone is provided, including, a bonding wafer layer, a bonding layer, an aluminum layer, CMOS substrate layer, an N+ implant doped silicon layer, a field oxide (FOX) layer, a plurality of implant doped silicon areas forming CMOS wells, a two-tier polysilicon layer with selective ion implantation forming a diaphragm, a plurality of implant doped silicon areas forming CMOS source/drain, a gate poly layer forming CMOS transistor gates, said CMOS wells, said CMOS transistor sources/drains and said CMOS gates forming CMOS transistors, an oxide layer embedded with an interconnect contact layer, a plurality of metal layers interleaved with a plurality of via hole layers, a Nitride deposition layer, an under bump metal (UBM) layer and a plurality of solder spheres. Diaphragm is sandwiched between a small top chamber and a small back chamber, and substrate layer includes a large back chamber.

An integrated MEMS pressure sensor is provided, including, a CMOS substrate layer, an N+ implant doped silicon layer, a field oxide (FOX) layer, a plurality of implant doped silicon areas forming CMOS wells, a two-tier polysilicon layer with selective ion implantation forming a membrane, including an implant doped polysilicon layer and a non-doped polysilicon layer, a second non-doped polysilicon layer, a plurality of implant doped silicon areas forming CMOS source/drain, a gate poly layer made of polysilicon forming CMOS transistor gates, said CMOS wells, CMOS transistor sources/drains and CMOS gates forming CMOS transistors, an oxide layer embedded with an interconnect contact layer, a plurality of metal layers interleaved with a plurality of via hole layers, a Nitride deposition layer, an under bump metal (UBM) layer and a plurality of solder spheres. N+ implant doped silicon layer and implant doped/un-doped composition polysilicon layer forming a sealed vacuum chamber.