According to the 4H-SiC
MOSFET chip and the main junction region structure and the manufacturing method thereof, the main junction region structure of the 4H-SiC
MOSFET chip is characterized in that an N-drift layer is formed on a substrate, a P well is embedded in the N-drift layer, a
field oxide layer is arranged on the surface of the P well, the
field oxide layer is divided into a plurality of
field oxide blocks within the range of the P well,
electric field distribution of a transition region is optimized, and the
field effect of the N-drift layer is improved;
electric field peak intensity is weakened,
electric field concentration is avoided, dynamic
avalanche breakdown probability is reduced,
chip breakdown voltage performance is guaranteed,
capacitance distribution of a transition area is adjusted,
coupling effect of parasitic gate-drain
capacitance is reduced,
displacement current is reduced, gate misconduction is avoided, and local temperature rise and stress of the transition area are relieved. The stress
transition layer is arranged between the field
oxide layer and the P well,
thermal expansion and cold contraction differences are reduced, the interface matching performance is improved, the stress
transition layer is matched with the field
oxide layer, thermal
stress concentration can be reduced, the interface crack and stripping risk is remarkably reduced, and the
structural stability of the main junction region is improved.