The invention discloses a
semiconductor device with a gas guide groove structure and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of
semiconductor devices and
processing technologies thereof. The method comprises the following steps of: depositing a first
metal layer on the surface of a
silicon-based
CMOS (Complementary
Metal Oxide Semiconductor) with a reserved
cutting channel, evaporating an ITO (
Indium Tin Oxide) film on the surface of a GaN epitaxial
wafer of a
sapphire /
silicon substrate, performing annealing treatment, depositing a second
metal layer, and
etching by utilizing an IBE (
Indium Boron Emission) process or a
metal stripping process to obtain a latticed gas guide groove structure; performing ultrasonic
eutectic bonding after the air guide groove is aligned with the reserved
cutting channel, and finally
cutting through the substrate, the N-GaN layer and the
quantum well layer on the back surface of the substrate along the air guide groove structure, so that the air guide groove is communicated with air; and then the
sapphire substrate is peeled off through
laser or the
silicon substrate is ground off, and then the N-GaN layer is thinned, so that the
semiconductor device with the gas guide groove structure is prepared. According to the method, high-precision bonding equipment does not need to be used, so that the equipment investment is reduced, and a good technical effect is achieved.