142results about How to "Increase channel width" patented technology

The present invention provides structures and methods for a transistor formed on a V-shaped groove. The V-shaped groove contains two crystallographic facets joined by a ridge. The facets have different crystallographic orientations than what a semiconductor substrate normally provides such as the substrate orientation or orientations orthogonal to the substrate orientation. Unlike the prior art, the V-shaped groove is formed self-aligned to the shallow trench isolation, eliminating the need to precisely align the V-shaped grooves with lithographic means. The electrical properties of the new facets, specifically, the enhanced carrier mobility, are utilized to enhance the performance of transistors. In a transistor with a channel on the facets that are joined to form a V-shaped profile, the current flows in the direction of the ridge joining the facets avoiding any inflection in the direction of the current.

Provided are a multi-gate MOS transistor and a method of manufacturing the same. Two silicon fins are vertically stacked on a silicon on insulator (SOI) substrate, and four side surfaces of an upper silicon fin and three side surfaces of a lower silicon fin are used as a channel. Therefore, a channel width is increased, so that current driving capability of a device is improved, and high performance nano-level semiconductor IC and highly integrated memory IC can be manufactured through the optimization and stability of a process.

A thin film transistor (TFT) that comprises a gate electrode on a substrate, a gate insulation layer on the gate electrode, an active layer having a source region, a drain region, and a channel region on the gate insulation layer, and a source electrode and a drain electrode formed over the source region and drain region of the active layer respectively and facing each other with respect to the channel region. The profile of channel region between the source electrode and drain electrode is changed in a bend line. A method for forming the TFT is also provided.

A refrigerator capable of adjusting a discharge position and a quantity of cold air discharged into the refrigerator. The refrigerator includes an inner panel installed at a rear surface of a storage chamber and having cold air outlets for forming a cooling channel. The refrigerator also includes a variable duct installed at one of the cold air outlets such that the variable duct can move back and forth to vary a length of the cooling channel, and a plurality of cold air distribution holes formed in the variable duct.

An object is, in a structure where switch circuits in a signal line driver circuit is placed over the same substrate as a pixel portion, to reduce the size of transistors in the switch circuits and to reduce load in the circuits during charging and discharging of signal lines due to the supply of data. A display device is provided which includes a pixel portion receiving a video signal, and a signal line driver circuit including a switch circuit portion configured to control output of the video signal to the pixel portion. The switch circuit portion includes a transistor over an insulating substrate. The transistor has a field-effect mobility of at least 80 cm²/Vs or more. The transistor includes an oxide semiconductor layer.

An objective of this invention is to improve an ON-state current of a field-effect transistor.

For this purpose, on a single-crystal silicon substrate 101 having a {100} plane as a principal surface are formed a gate electrode 107 extending substantially in a <010> crystal axis direction of the single-crystal silicon or an axis direction equivalent to the <010> crystal axis direction, and in both sides of the gate electrode 107, source/drain regions 129 on the surface of the single-crystal silicon substrate 101. On the surface of the single-crystal silicon substrate 101 in a region directly below the gate electrode 107 are formed a principal surface and an inclined surface 133 oblique to the principal surface along the extension direction of the gate electrode 107.

A double-semiconductor device includes a substrate, an insulating layer, a fin and a gate. The insulating layer is formed on the substrate and the fin is formed on the insulating layer. The fin has a number of side surfaces, a top surface and a bottom surface. The gate is formed on the insulating layer and surrounds the top surface, bottom surface and the side surfaces of the fin in the channel region of the semiconductor device. Surrounding the fin with gate material results in an increased total channel width and more flexible device adjustment margins.

The present invention relates to an ultra small size vertical MOSFET device having a vertical channel and a source/drain structure and a method for the manufacture thereof by using a silicon on insulator (SOI) substrate. To begin with, a first silicon conductive layer is formed by doping an impurity of a high concentration into a first single crystal silicon layer. Thereafter, a second single crystal silicon layer with the impurity of a low concentration and a second silicon conductive layer with the impurity of the high concentration are formed on the first silicon conductive layer. The second single crystal silicon layer and the second silicon conductive layer are vertically patterned into a predetermined configuration. Subsequently, a gate insulating layer is formed on entire surface. Then, an annealing process is carried out to diffuse the impurities in the first silicon conductive layer and the second silicon conductive layer into the second single crystal layer, thereby forming a source contact, a drain contact and a vertical channel. Finally, a gate electrode is formed on side walls of the vertical channel.

It is an object to provide a liquid crystal display device and an electronic device of which aperture ratio increases. The present invention includes a substrate having an insulating surface, a transistor formed over the substrate, a pixel electrode electrically connected to the transistor. The transistor includes a gate electrode, a gate insulating layer over the gate electrode, a semiconductor layer having a microcrystalline structure over the gate insulating layer, and a buffer layer over the semiconductor layer having the microcrystalline structure. The channel width W of the transistor and the channel length L of the transistor satisfy a relation of 0.1≦W/L≦1.7.

To provide a pulse signal output circuit and a shift register which have lower power consumption, are not easily changed over time, and have a longer lifetime. A pulse signal output circuit includes a first input signal generation circuit; a second input signal generation circuit; an output circuit which includes a first transistor and a second transistor and outputs a pulse signal in response to a signal output from the first and second input signal generation circuits; a monitor circuit which obtains the threshold voltages of the first and second transistors; and a power supply output circuit which generates a power supply potential raised by a potential higher than or equal to a potential which is equal to or substantially equal to the threshold voltage and supplies the power supply potential to the first and second input signal generation circuits. A shift register includes the pulse signal output circuit.

In one embodiment of the present invention, trench sections cause regions where source diffusion sections and body diffusion sections are formed to be partitioned into line regions. The trench sections are formed not in a straight line shape but in a zigzag shape. Two adjacent trench sections are provided to be axisymmetric, having an axis of symmetry in a longitudinal direction of the trench sections. A wide region and a narrow region are alternately formed in each of the regions, partitioned by the trench sections, in which regions the source diffusion sections and the body diffusion sections are formed. Each of the body diffusion sections is formed in the wide region. This makes it possible to realize an improved power MOSFET that achieves a reduction in an ON resistance per unit cell and an increase in a layout effect.

There is provided a semiconductor device including a first conductive layer, an insulating layer, a second conductive layer, a channel layer, a passivation layer and a third conductive layer. The insulating layer covers the first conductive layer. The second conductive layer is formed on the insulating layer and has an inner opening. The channel layer is formed on the inner opening of the second conductive layer to fully cover the inner opening. The passivation layer is formed upon the channel layer to cover the channel layer and has a contact hole inside the inner opening of the second conductive layer. The third conductive layer is formed in the contact hole.

A metal-oxide-semiconductor transistor device comprises a semiconductor substrate comprising an active region and an insulation region, a selective epitaxial layer between the active region and a gate structure, wherein a peripheral portion of the epitaxial layer is over a peripheral portion of the insulation region, such that the width of the channel is increased and a drain current is improved.

A layout pattern of a static random access memory includes a pull-up device, a first pull-down device, a second pull-up device, a second pull-down device, a first pass gate device, a second pass gate device, a third pass gate device and a fourth pass gate device disposed on a substrate. A plurality of fin structures is disposed on the substrate, the fin structures including at least one first fin structure and at least one second fin structure. A step-shaped structure is disposed on the substrate, including a first part, a second part and a bridge part. A first extending contact feature crosses over the at least one first fin structure and the at least one second fin structure.

The invention belongs to the field of integrated circuit design and integrated circuit process of microelectronics and relates to a four-tube active pixel of rapid charge transfer. The four-tube active pixel of the rapid charge transfer comprises a photoelectric diode, a transmission tube, a reset tube, a source follower and a gate tube which are made on a P type substrate, wherein a region N of the photoelectric diode comprises a first N type injection layer and a second N type injection layer with lower dosage concentration, wherein the second N type injection layer is arranged on the firstN type injection layer; layout positions of the two N type injection layers and a polysilicon gate of the transmission tube exist an overlapped region; a P type silicon semiconductor injection layer with unbalanced dosage concentration is arranged in the overlapped region and an under-gate region of the transmission tube; the dosage concentration of the P type silicon semiconductor injection layer is highest in the overlapped region; the dosage of the grid of the polycrystalline silicon of the transmission tube is N- dosage on one side of the overlapped region and N+ dosage on one side of a non-overlapped region; and a clamping layer is arranged between the non-overlapped region of the region N of the photoelectric diode and the silicon surface. Meanwhile, the invention provides a making method of the active pixel. The pixel provided by the invention can obtain rapid charge transfer without tailing.

A method for forming a semiconductor structure includes sequentially providing a semiconductor substrate having NFET regions and NFET regions; forming an insulation layer on the semiconductor substrate; forming a sacrificial layer on the insulation layer; forming first trenches in the PFET regions, and second trenches in in the NFET regions; forming a third trench on the bottom of each of the first trenches and the second trenches; forming a first buffer layer in each of the first trenches and the second trenches by filling the third trenches; forming a first semiconductor layer on each of the first buffer layers in the first trenches and the second teaches; removing the first semiconductor layers in the second trenches; forming a second buffer layer with a top surface lower than the insolation layer in each of second trenches; and forming a second semiconductor layer on each of the second buffer layers.

A semiconductor power device supported on a semiconductor substrate that includes a plurality of transistor cells, each cell has a source and a drain region disposed on opposite sides of a gate region in the semiconductor substrate. A gate electrode is formed as an electrode layer on top of the gate region for controlling an electric current transmitted between the source and the drain regions. The gate electrode layer disposed on top of the semiconductor substrate is patterned into a wave-like shaped stripes for substantially increasing an electric current conduction area between the source and drain regions across the gate.

The invention discloses an image sensor and a forming method thereof. The image sensor comprises a pixel array, and the pixel array comprises a plurality of pixel units which are arranged in an array mode. Each pixel unit comprises a semiconductor substrate, a photodiode, a floating diffusion region, a transfer transistor and a source-follower transistor, wherein the photodiode is placed in the semiconductor substrate, the floating diffusion region is placed in the semiconductor substrate, the transfer transistor comprises a source electrode and a drain electrode which are placed in the semiconductor substrate, the source electrode and the drain electrode are electrically connected with a photovoltaic conversion element and the floating diffusion region respectively, the source-follower transistor comprises a grid electrode placed on the semiconductor substrate, the grid electrode is electrically connected with the floating diffusion region, a channel region of the source-follower transistor is of a cross beam structure, the cross beam structure is provided with a top face and two side faces, and the grid electrode of the source-follower transistor covers at least one of the top face and the two side faces. The performance of the image sensor is improved, and cost is lowered.

The invention discloses an LDMOS which comprises a P-type substrate, an N-type epitaxial layer, a P trap, a first N-type doping region, a groove, a first metal layer and a source-electrode metal layer. The P trap is located in the N-type doping region, the first N-type doping region is arranged in the P trap, and the groove penetrates through the first N-type doping region, the P trap and the N-type epitaxial layer until the P-type substrate. A first oxidation layer is arranged on the side wall of the groove. The groove is filled with first polycrystalline silicon of P-type doping. The upper surface of the first polycrystalline silicon is located inside the P trap and is lower than the first N-type doping region. The first metal layer covers the upper surface of the first polycrystalline silicon and covers the first N-type doping region. The source-electrode metal layer is located on the back face of the P-type substrate. The invention further discloses a manufacturing method of the LDMOS. A source electrode is led out from the back face of the substrate instead of being originally led out from the front face of the substrate, the design area of the original source electrode region on the front face is effectively reduced, the design width of a channel in a gate region is increased, and the on resistance is reduced.