The application belongs to the technical field of
electric field sensing, and specifically discloses a piezoelectric-electrostatic double-regulation
electric field sensor based on
silicon-on-insulator, which comprises a
silicon-on-insulator substrate, a piezoelectric driving unit, a composite sensing
electrode plate and a
signal detection circuit; the
silicon-on-insulator substrate is composed of a substrate layer, a buried
oxygen layer and a device layer, the substrate layer is provided with a back cavity, the device layer forms a center suspended plate and a support beam through a releasing groove, and the center suspended plate and the support beam form a sensitive thin
film structure; the piezoelectric driving unit is embedded in the back cavity and is fixed to the lower surface of the sensitive thin
film structure, the composite sensing
electrode plate is attached to the upper surface of the center suspended plate, and the
stress concentration area of the support beam is integrated with a piezoresistance element and forms a
Wheatstone bridge. Through the piezoelectric-electrostatic double-regulation mechanism and the optimized structure design, the application realizes
electric field detection with high sensitivity,
low noise and good temperature stability, has strong process compatibility, and can be widely applied to scenes with high requirements for electric field measurement, such as
power equipment monitoring and
thunderstorm early warning.