This invention belongs to the field of
electric field sensing technology, specifically disclosing a micro
electric field sensor based on
silicon-on-insulator (SOI) and its fabrication method. The sensor, from top to bottom, includes a piezoelectric block, a SOI structural layer, and a supporting substrate. The SOI structural layer comprises a substrate layer, an insulating layer, a device layer, and
metal electrodes. The substrate layer has a hollow structure, and the four protrusions of the device layer form a peninsula beam
membrane structure. The piezoresistive elements in the region of maximum strain form a
Wheatstone bridge. After sensing an external
electric field, the piezoelectric block drives the peninsula beam membrane to vibrate based on the inverse piezoelectric effect, and the
Wheatstone bridge converts the mechanical strain into an electrical
signal. The fabrication method uses an SOI
wafer as the substrate and completes the process through
photolithography,
ion implantation,
etching, and bonding. This invention improves
stress concentration and sensing efficiency, while also possessing low
power consumption and MEMS process compatibility. It exhibits excellent measurement accuracy and stability, making it suitable for scenarios such as
power transmission and transformation
equipment monitoring.