The application discloses a three-dimensional spiral
magnetic field assisted
laser chemical
vapor phase system and application thereof, wherein a gas inlet
system of the
laser chemical vapor deposition system is designed as a spiral pipeline and an external
magnetic field is additionally arranged to realize uniform mixing of molecules of each precursor gas, improve a
dissociation rate of the precursor and increase utilization efficiency of the precursor; a three-dimensional spiral
magnetic field is additionally arranged in a film deposition area, a deposition path of a
gas phase reactant is controlled by using the three-dimensional spiral gradient magnetic field, directional arrangement of a film is induced, under the synergistic action of the magnetic field and a
laser heat field, film uniformity is optimized in the process of high-speed film forming, and
crystallinity and preferred orientation of the film are improved. By using
Zr element doped GdBCO high-temperature superconducting film, the external magnetic field can promote the internal film to form ordered arrangement nanoscale non-superconducting phases, increase effective artificial pinning centers in the GdBCO high-temperature superconducting film, strengthen a
magnetic flux pinning effect, improve
critical current density and
critical thickness of the GdBCO high-temperature superconducting film, and enhance current
carrying capacity, so that superconducting performance of the film is enhanced.