The present invention belongs to the technical field of
metalworking fluids, and specifically relates to a heavy-load water-based lubricating
cutting fluid containing ionic liquids and a preparation method thereof. The heavy-load water-based lubricating
cutting fluid containing ionic liquids of the present invention is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by
mass: 5 to 7 parts of
organic acid, 1 to 1.5 parts of organic
alcohol amine, 10 to 15 parts of synthetic ester, 1.7 to 2 parts of
zinc dialkyl dithiophosphate, 0.25 to 0.75 parts of
benzotriazole, 0.25 to 0.75 parts of defoaming agent, 0.5 to 1.5 parts of
triethanolamine borate, 12 to 17.6 parts of polyether, 2 to 4 parts of
sodium petroleum sulfonate, 2 to 3 parts of Tween, 19 to 24 parts of Spans, 1.5 to 15 parts of
imidazole ionic liquids, and 5 to 15 parts of deionized water. The present invention utilizes
imidazole ionic liquids to achieve an improvement in friction performance under high loads, which is manifested as a maximum no-seizure load P B The value can reach 1432N. Compared with the common commercially available lubricating
cutting fluid, the tapping torque value of the present invention is significantly reduced, and the tribological performance evaluation shows that the present invention has excellent
lubrication performance.