The invention provides a constructional column top joint bar device and a construction method. The constructional column top joint bar device comprises two beam bottom formworks, two beam side plates installed on the two beam bottom formworks, a movable cover die arranged between the two beam bottom formworks and two steel formworks with one ends movably inserted into the movable cover die in a sliding mode. The two double-faced
adhesive tapes are arranged between the two steel formworks and the two beam side plates, the inserting holes are symmetrically formed in the two steel formworks respectively, the reinforcing
steel bar fastening assemblies are symmetrically fixed to the bottoms of the two steel formworks respectively and correspond to the inserting holes in a one-to-one mode, and the reinforcing
steel bar fastening assemblies are connected with the two beam side plates. According to the constructional column top
steel bar inserting device and the construction method, through mutual cooperation of the arranged steel bar fastening
assembly, the telescopic fixing piece and the adjusting
assembly, constructional column steel bars of various specifications are achieved, positioning is accurate,
slurry leakage caused by pre-burying of the constructional column top steel bars is reduced, dismounting is convenient and easy, and the construction efficiency is improved. And the template damage caused by the top joint bar is avoided.