The utility model provides an X-
ray tube with improved
open tube vacuum degree and a rotatable
anode target surface, which comprises a cavity, the upper part of the cavity is respectively connected with a molecular pump and a vacuum gauge
flange, one end of the cavity is connected with a penetration body
assembly flange, the penetration body
assembly is connected with a high-
voltage cable fixing
flange bolt, and the other end of the cavity is connected with a high-
voltage cable fixing flange bolt. One end of the cavity is connected with a high-
voltage cable fixing flange, the other end of the cavity is connected with an
anode plate
assembly flange, the
anode plate assembly is provided with a
water cooling system, a high-voltage cable socket is installed in the cavity, one end of the high-voltage cable socket is connected with the high-voltage cable fixing flange, a grid cap is installed at the other end of the high-voltage cable socket, and a
cathode is installed in the grid cap. The utility model has the beneficial effects that the
open tube transmission type X-
ray source is adopted, and the whole structure is beneficial to improving the vacuum degree, so that the X-
ray generation efficiency can be improved, and the service life of the X-ray tube is prolonged; and the rotary anode
target surface is adopted, so that the rated power of the X-ray tube and the output intensity and stability of X-rays are improved.