The invention discloses a device,
system and method for disposing
radioactive waste water through
forward osmosis and aims at solving the problem that the prior art is high in
energy consumption. The device comprises a semi-permeable membrane, a sucking chamber and a waste water chamber, wherein water molecules can pass through the semi-permeable membrane, salt ions cannot pass through the semi-permeable membrane, the sucking chamber is used for allowing sucked liquid to pass through, the waste water chamber is used for allowing the
radioactive waste water to pass through, and the sucking chamber is partitioned from the waste water chamber through the semi-permeable membrane; the
osmotic pressure of the sucked liquid is larger than that of the
radioactive waste water. According to the device,
system and method for disposing the radioactive waste water through the
forward osmosis, the fact that osmotic pressures exist in the sucked liquid and the waste water at the two sides of the membrane is utilized, and water is permeated from the waste water side to the sucked liquid side through the permeable membrane, so that the condensation of the waste water containing
cobalt is achieved. By means of the device,
system and method for disposing the radioactive waste water through the
forward osmosis, potential hazards in the traditional
evaporation technology such as foaming,
corrosion, scaling and explosion can be effectively overcome, meanwhile, compared with a
reverse osmosis method, the method has the advantages of being low in
energy consumption, little in membrane
pollution, low in quality requirement for input water, long in membrane component replacement cycle and the like.