The invention discloses a PDCoV-S1 recombinant
protein antigen as well as a preparation method and a vaccine thereof, and belongs to the technical field of recombinant
protein vaccines. The
amino acid sequence of the PDCoV-S1 recombinant
protein antigen disclosed by the invention is as shown in SEQ ID NO: 1; the
nucleotide sequence of the PDCoV-S1 recombinant
protein antigen is as shown in SEQ ID NO: 2. The vaccine provided by the invention only contains recombinant PDCoV-S1 protein and does not contain
genetic materials of viruses, so that all risks of
virus replication,
virulence reversion or
gene recombination are fundamentally avoided. Live viruses do not need to be operated in the production process, so that the
biological safety risk and the requirement on the production environment are greatly reduced. The constructed stable CHO
engineering cell strain is combined with a serum-free
suspension culture technology, so that high-density, large-scale and standardized production of the PDCoV-S1 protein can be realized in a
bioreactor. The production process is stable and reliable, the batch-to-batch consistency is good, and the uncertainty and volatility caused by the
virus culture link of the traditional vaccine are overcome.