The invention discloses a modified seasonal flu-RSV (Respiratory Syncytial Virus) combined vaccine and a preparation method thereof. The modified seasonal flu-RSV combined vaccine is prepared from a flu protein antigen, an RSV protein antigen and a nanoparticle carrier, wherein the surface of the nanoparticle carrier is hydroxylated; the flu protein antigen and the RSV protein antigen react with hydroxyl groups on the surface of the nanoparticle carrier and are connected to the surfaces to nanoparticles. According to the modified seasonal flu-RSV combined vaccine disclosed by the invention, the nanoparticles are used as a novel protein carrier, antigen protein is efficiently and stably connected, and the nanoparticles having a flu antigen and an RSV antigen at the same time are successfully constructed; an experiment on mice verifies that a good systemic immune response can be caused, the nanoparticles are used as the carrier and can be repeatedly synthesized, the stability is high, not only can digestion of all kinds of enzymes in a body be resisted, but also the modified seasonal flu-RSV combined vaccine has many advantages of tolerating high pressure, sterilizing and the like. By adopting the nanoparticles as the novel protein carrier, the method is simple, the operation is simple and convenient, various protein and polysaccharide antigens can be connected, too much modification is not needed, and a good application prospect is obtained.