The invention belongs to the technical field of biology, and particularly relates to a medicine for treating age-related macular degeneration, the medicine is a fusion protein composed of vascular endothelial growth factor inhibitory protein and complement inhibitory protein, and the medicine can be used for treating diseases caused by vascular endothelial growth factor and/or complement activation. The fusion protein can be administered in various modes, and the specific forms include but are not limited to recombinant protein, genes for directly delivering and coding the fusion protein through a nano material wrapping technology, and genes for directly delivering and coding the fusion protein through various virus vectors. The medicine disclosed by the invention belongs to gene therapy, can stably release the medicine, does not generate violent fluctuation of intraocular medicine concentration in a treatment cycle, only needs to be injected once, reduces the frequency of patients going to hospitals, can prevent wet macular degeneration from being converted into dry macular degeneration, and eliminates treatment hidden dangers.