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99 results about "Live vector vaccine" patented technology
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A live vector vaccine is a vaccine that uses a chemically weakened virus to transport pieces of the pathogen in order to stimulate an immune response. The genes used in this vaccine are usually antigen coding surface proteins from the pathogenic organism. They are then inserted into the genome of a non-pathogenic organism such as adenovirus where they are expressed on the cell's surface and can elicit an immune response.
The present invention relates to novel plasmid constructs useful for the delivery of DNA vaccines. The present invention provides novel plasmids having a transcription cassette capable of directing the expression of a vaccine nucleic acid insert encoding immunogens derived from any pathogen, including fungi, bacteria and viruses. The present invention, however, is particularly useful for inducing in a patient an immune response against pathogenic viruses such as HIV, measles or influenza. Immunodeficiencyvirus vaccine inserts of the present invention express non-infectious HIV virus-like particles (VLP) bearing multiple viral epitopes. VLPs allow presentation of the epitopes to multiple histocompatability types, thereby reducing the possibility of the targeted virus escaping the immune response. Also described are methods for immunizing a patient by delivery of a novel plasmid of the present invention to the patient for expression of the vaccine insert therein. Optionally, the immunization protocol may include a booster vaccination that may be a live vector vaccine such as a recombinant pox virus or modified vaccinia Arbora vector. The booster live vaccine vector includes a transcription cassette expressing the same vaccine insert as the primary immunizing vector.
The present invention relates to novel plasmid constructs useful for the delivery of DNA vaccines. The present invention provides novel plasmids having a transcription cassette capable of directing the expression of a vaccine nucleic acid insert encoding immunogens derived from any pathogen, including fungi, bacteria and viruses. The present invention, however, is particularly useful for inducing in a patient an immune response against pathogenic viruses such as HIV, measles or influenza. Immunodeficiencyvirus vaccine inserts of the present invention express non-infectious HIV virus-like particles (VLP) bearing multiple viral epitopes. VLPs allow presentation of the epitopes to multiple histocompatability types, thereby reducing the possibility of the targeted virus escaping the immune response. Also described are methods for immunizing a patient by delivery of a novel plasmid of the present invention to the patient for expression of the vaccine insert therein. Optionally, the immunization protocol may include a booster vaccination that may be a live vector vaccine such as a recombinant pox virus or modified vaccinia Arbora vector. The booster live vaccine vector includes a transcription cassette expressing the same vaccine insert as the primary immunizing vector.
The invention discloses a salmonella enteritidis double knockout attenuated mutant and preparation as well as application thereof. The salmonella enteritidis double knockout attenuated mutant is obtained by knocking out crp gene and spiC gene of salmonella enteritidis C50041. The invention further discloses a preparation method as well as application of the salmonella enteritidis double knockout attenuated mutant. Further attenuation of the salmonella enteritidis attenuated mutant is realized. A foundation is laid for researching salmonella enteritidis attenuated live vaccines and live vector vaccines.
This invention supplies a series of production techniques of gene recombination live vaccine of swine virus contagion with canine ó� adenovirus as carrier and finished goods. The viral live vectors vaccine takes swine important virus zymad protective antigens gene as object gene, which are chosen from HCV-E1, E2 gene, FMDV-VP1íóVP2íóVP3íóVP4 gene, TGEV-SíóNíóM gene, PEDV-SíóNíóM geneú¼SIV-HAíóNA geneú¼RV-GíóN gene, etc. The produced vaccines contain recombined swine influenza virus HA gene adenovirus carrier live vaccine, swine plaguevirus E2 gene adenovirus carrier live vaccine and recombination swine AsiaI foot-and-mouth disease virus VPI gene adenovirus carrier live vaccine. Recombination virus has good inheritance stability, and vaccine immunization can induct pig develop differential antiviral neutralizationantibody. It has good immune protection effect and has no toxic side effect. The goods are facilitating for preserve and transportú”it has long storage life and simple technics, and it fits for commercial manufacture.
The invention provides a preparation method of avian influenza virus HA gene recombinant adenovirus, which creatively comprises the following steps: carrying out a series of intermediate processes on plasmid pCAGGS, adenovirus shuttle plasmid pShuttle, adenovirus framework plasmid pAdEasy-1 and the like to obtain a gene expression plasmid and other intermediate products, and transfecting the obtained recombinant adenovirus plasmid with 293 cell; and carrying out immunohistochemical screening on the recombinant virus according to the adenovirus-infected cytopathy and specific cells. By using the CAG as the promoter to express the target gene, the method obviously enhances the expression level of the target gene. The hemagglutinin recombinant adenovirus for respectively expressing H5N1 and H9N2 subtype avian influenza viruses provides a virus model for development of the H5 / H9 subtype avian influenza virus bivalent nucleic acid vaccine, and also lays the foundation for development of the AIV (avian influenza virus) adenovirus live vector vaccine.
The invention discloses a Marek's diseasevirus (MDV) infectivity recombinant cloningsystem, and a construction method and application thereof and belongs to the field of biotechnologies. The MDV infectivity recombinant cloningsystem comprises a plurality of cosmids, wherein an MDV vaccine straingene segment is cloned in each cosmid; the MDV vaccine straingene segment contains mutually superposed regions and can be spliced to cover an integral MDV vaccine straingenome; an exogenous gene is inserted into a non-essential region for replication of at least one of the cosmids. The MDV infectivity recombinant cloningsystem can quickly and efficiently clone an exogenous gene expression cassette into the MDV genome to further realize rescue of the recombinant MDV. The recombinant cloning system can be used for very conveniently inserting different foreign genes into the corresponding regions so as to construct an MDV living-vector multi-vaccine.
The invention belongs to the technical field of animal genetic engineering, and particularly relates to a living-vector vaccine of an H5N1 subtype of avian influenza virus and a duck enteritisvirus. A vaccine strain rDEV-HA5 is preserved at the typical culture preservation centre in China, wherein the preservation number is CCTCC NO:V201404. The building method disclosed by the invention comprises the following steps: inserting a segment of an H5N1 subtype of avian influenza virus ha gene into an artificial chromosomeplasmid pBAC-C-KCE of the duck enteritisvirus, so as to obtain recombinant plasmids pBAC-C-KCE-HA5, wherein the gene structure composition of the plasmid pBAC-C-KCE is shown in a figure 7; the gene structure composition of the plasmids pBAC-C-KCE-HA5 is shown in a figure 14. Biological function verification proves that the vaccine disclosed by the invention has the effect of simultaneously preventing duck enteritis and the H5N1 subtype of avian influenza, and can achieve the target of simultaneously preventing two diseases by a needle.
The invention discloses a salmonella enteritidis strain with ssrAB gene deletion. The strain is obtained after knockout of altogether 915 base pairs, from amino acid located at site 689 of ssrA gene to amino acid located at site 63 of ssrB gene. The invention further discloses a construction method for the salmonella enteritidis strain with ssrAB gene deletion. The construction method comprises the following steps: (1) acquiring SN and SC genes of ssrAB and connecting upstream and downstream homologous arms through overlap PCR; (2) constructing recombinant suicide plasmid pWM91-ssrAB; (3) carrying out solid phase joint of bacteria; and (4) screening and acquiring G9-2012 (delta ssrAB). The invention has the following beneficial effects: the G9-2012 (delta ssrAB) strain has a decreased colonization rate and obviously weakened virulencein vivo, can be used for development of attenuated live vaccine or live vector vaccine against salmonella enteritidis, and thus reduces the rate of infection of human beings or animals by salmonella enteritidis and guarantees health of the mankind.
The invention provides a method for constructing pseudorabiesvirus replication non-essential geneinsertionmutation by utilizing a CRISPR / Cas9 gene editing system and obtaining a recombinant pseudorabiesvirus expressing a foreign gene. After the CRISPR / Cas9 gene editing system is introduced into a cell, a viral genome is identified through a pre-screened target sequence, and a pseudorabiesvirus gene infecting the cell is edited and recombined. The recombinant pseudorabies virus constructed by the method is inserted into a target foreign gene at a specific gene part without affecting replication of the virus, and the recombinant virus is screened forwards or backwards by utilizing a marker in the construction process, so that the obtaining efficiency of the recombinant virus is remarkably improved, and a foundation is laid for constructing a recombinant pseudorabies virus vaccine expressing the foreign gene. The method for constructing the recombinant pseudorabies virus based on theCRISPR / Cas9 gene editing system can be used for quickly constructing a recombinant viruslive vector vaccine and has important application value.
The invention discloses a recombination attenuated salmonella typhimurium carrier vaccine of expression IBDV (Infectious Bursal DiseaseVirus) immunogenic gene, a preparation method and application thereof, in particular relates to oral attenuated salmonella typhimurium. The recombination attenuated salmonella typhimurium comprises a sequence disclosed by SEQ ID NO.1, and the recombination virus can express IBDV capsidprotein VP2. The preparation method comprises the following steps of: inoculating the attenuated salmonella typhimurium in an LB substrate for culturing 18 hours; regulating bacterial concentration as 1010CFU / ml; and preparing the safe and effective oral attenuated salmonella typhimurium carrier vaccine for preventing IBD (Infectious Bursal Diseases).
The invention belongs to the technical field of biology, and mainly relates to a recombinant fowlpox virustransfer vector expressing a duck adenovirus serotype-2 (DADV2) fiber2 gene, a constructing method thereof and applications of the transfer vector. According to the transfer vector, a DADV2 fiber2 gene promoted by a fowlpox-virus-containing early-late promoter LP2EP2, a lacz gene promoted by a P11 promoter, and fowlpox virusgenome replicated non-essential fragments which are LTYB and RTYB used for homologous recombination are inserted in a TA cloning site of a pMD19T-Simple vector. The method includes constructing a plasmid pMD-TYB; constructing a plasmid pMD22; constructing a plasmid pMD22-lacz; constructing an intermediate vector pMD22-TYB-lacz; constructing the transfer vector pMD22-TYB-lacz-DFB2; and subjecting the transfer vector pMD22-TYB-lacz-DFB2 to effect verification. The recombinant fowlpox virus transfer vector constructed by the method lays a foundation for development of an efficient recombinant fowlpox virus genetic engineering living-vector vaccine expressing the duck adenovirus serotype-2.
The invention discloses a genetically engineeredbacteria strain expressing a porcine transmissible gastroenteritisvirus. The strain is Lactococcus lactis MG1363 / pMG36e-S preserved in China center for type culture collection, with a preservation number of CCTCC M 2012355. Lactococcus lactis is a common bacteria in intestinal tracts of human and majority of animals, has characteristics of bacterial resistance and diarrhoea resistance, and can be widely used for researches of viable cell oral vaccines. The recombinant Lactococcus lactis MG1363 / pMG36e-S constructed in the invention can stably and reliably express S protein of active TGEV, can be used for producing genetically engineeringsubunit vaccines and genetically engineered live vector vaccines, provides a new method for preventing TGE, and is relatively low in cost.
The invention discloses a preparation method for expressing the duck Tembusu virus (DTMUV) prm and the E protein recombinant Newcastle diseasevirus (NDV). The preparation method comprises the following steps: 1) constructing full-length plasmids of an attenuated ND GM strain; 2) constructing plasmids for expressing the DTMUV prm and the E protein recombinant NDV; 3) rescuing and identifying the recombinant virus aGM-prm / E. The invention also discloses the virus aGM-prm / E prepared by the method. The virus aGM-prm / E is collected at the China Center for Type Culture Collection (CCTCC), with collection number of CCTCC V201644. A vaccine prepared by utilizing the virus can prevent the ND and the DTMUV disease and conduce to reducing virus removal after virulent NDV infection.
The present invention relates to a PRRSV and PCV-2 bivalent recombinant fowlpox live vector vaccine, which pertains to the field of biotechnology. The present invention aims at providing the PRRSV and PCV-2 bivalent recombinant fowlpox live vector vaccine which has ORF5, ORF3 genes to express the structural glycoprotein of the PRRSV and ORF2 gene to express PCV-2 nucleocapsid protein and can be used as the live vector vaccine for the prevention of PRRS and PCV-2 infection in our country. The present invention constructs the pMD18T-ORF2, pMD18T-ORF5 and pMD18T-ORF3 plasmids, the plasmids are inserted to the downstream of the compound promoter ATI-P7.5 multiplied by 20 of the fowlpox virusexpression vector pUTAL, at the same time, the ORF2 gene of the PCV2 are inserted to the downstream of the linking promoter P7.5 multiplied by 16, and the present invention further constructs the recombinant fowlpox virusgene transfer plasmid pUTAL-ORF2-ORF5-ORF3 which contains the ORF3-ORF3 gene of the PRRSV and the ORF2 gene of the PCV2. The present invention can be used as the live vector vaccine for the prevention of PRRS-PCV2 in our country.
The invention belongs to the technical field of biology, and mainly relates to a recombinant fowlpox virustransfer vector expressing a fowl adenovirus serotype-4 (FADV4) fiber2 gene, a constructing method thereof and applications of the transfer vector. A pMD19T-Simple vector is adopted as a base of the transfer vector. The FADV4 fiber2 gene, a lacz gene, and fowlpox virusgenome replicated non-essential fragments which are LTYB and RTYB used for homologous recombination are inserted in a TA cloning site. The method includes constructing a plasmid pMD-TYB; constructing a plasmid pMD22; constructing a plasmid pMD22-lacz; constructing an intermediate vector pMD22-TYB-lacz; amplifying the FADV4 fiber2 gene; constructing a recombinant fowlpox virus transfer vector pMD22-TYB-lacz-F4; subjecting a chicken embryoFibroblast to cotransfection with the transfer vector pMD22-TYB-lacz-F4 and a fowlpox virus; performing identification to select a positive product; performing subculture continuously; and identifying expression effects of the recombinant fowlpox virus. The recombinant fowlpox virus transfer vector constructed by the method lays a foundation for development of an efficient recombinant fowlpox virus genetic engineering living-vector vaccine expressing the fowl adenovirus serotype-4.