The invention relates to a Chinese medicinal composition for treating canine highly contagious disease canine distemper and a preparation method thereof. The Chinese medicinal composition mainly comprises indigowoad root, baical skullcap root, golden thread, gypsum, heartleaf houttuynia herb, liquoric root, honeysuckle flower, weeping forsythia and the like, has the effects of improving the immunity of organisms, tonifying middle-jiao and qi and treating the canine distemper, and is mainly used for dogs. The composition keeps the combined effect of the formula of a traditional Chinese medicine for treatment based on syndrome differentiation by combining modern Chinese medicine development technology according to the theory of traditional Chinese medicine. The composition has the effects of resisting viruses, tonifying middle-jiao and qi, and enhancing the immunity of the organisms, treats both symptoms and root causes, is prepared into tablets, has the advantages of convenient administration, high palatability, and definite treatment effect through clinical verification, and is a pollution-free Chinese medicinal composition for treating the canine distemper.