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76 results about "Chaperone (protein)" patented technology

In molecular biology, molecular chaperones are proteins that assist the conformational folding or unfolding and the assembly or disassembly of other macromolecular structures. Chaperones are present when the macromolecules perform their normal biological functions and have correctly completed the processes of folding and/or assembly. The chaperones are concerned primarily with protein folding. The first protein to be called a chaperone assists the assembly of nucleosomes from folded histones and DNA and such assembly chaperones, especially in the nucleus, are concerned with the assembly of folded subunits into oligomeric structures.

Prevention and treatment of neurodegenerative diseases through autophagy activity mediated by ligand or arginylated bip binding to p62 zz domain

ActiveCN108883149ANervous disorderDipeptide ingredientsDiseaseLysosomal proteolysis
The drug action mechanisms and core techniques of the present invention are summarized in figure 1. Specifically, the invention provides malignant denatured proteins, such as mutant Huntingtin proteinor alpha-synuclein, stick together to grow into oligomer aggregates (1, 2), fibrillar aggregates (3), and ultimately inclusion bodies (4). Young neuronal cells produce a large quantity of Nt-Arg through N-terminal arginylation (5) of endoplasmic reticulum chaperones, such as BiP, and thereafter, arginylated BiP (R-BiP) comes into the cytoplasm and binds with denatured proteins (6). Nt-Arg of R-BiP, as a ligand, binds with the ZZ domain of p62 (7) to induce the structural activation of p62 (8) while the ordinarily closed inactive form of p62 is changed with an open form thereof, and thus PB1 and LC3-binding domains are exposed. On the basis of oligomerization (9) by the PB1 domain, p62 binds with the denatured protein aggregates to be concentrated to autophagically degradable aggregates, that is, p62 bodies (10). Thereafter, p62 completes autophagy targeting (11) and lysosomal proteolysis through binding with LC3 protruding on the autophagosomal membranes. In young neuronal cells, theautophagic proteolysis occurring through steps 5-11 is strong, and thus the cytotoxic protein aggregates (1-5) do not accumulate, but in aged neuronal cells, the autophagic proteolysis occurring through steps 5-11 is weakened, and thus the protein aggregates (1-5) accumulate, resulting in a vicious cycle. The present invention attempts to effectively remove Huntingtin and alpha-synuclein protein aggregates and the like by artificially activating p62 using low-mass ligands of the p62 ZZ domain (12, 13). Specifically, p62 binding the ligands through step 12 promotes p62-R-BiP-denatured protein oligomerization (9) and autophagy aggregate formation (10). In addition, the ligand-62 conjugates step 13 act as autophagy activators (14), to promote LC3 synthesis, the conversion of LC3-I into LC3-II, and the like, thereby promoting the formation of autophagosomes (15).
Owner:奧土择破利悟

Preparation method of recombinant human acidic fibroblast growth factor (haFGF) protein

The invention relates to a preparation method of a recombinant protein in the field of gene engineering and in particular relates to a preparation method of a recombinant human acidic fibroblast growth factor (haFGF) protein. The preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) designing primers according to the full-length sequence of the haFGF to obtain an original gene segment through cloning, and replacing a codon which exists in the original gene segment and is unfavourable to be expressed by escherichia coli, thus obtaining an optimized haFGF gene, wherein the nucleotide sequence of the optimized haFGF gene is shown in SEQ ID NO.1; cloning to obtain an original gene segment of a molecular chaperone PDI (protein disulfide isomerase), and replacing a codon which exists in the original gene segment and is unfavourable to be expressed by escherichia coli, thus obtaining an optimized PDI gene, wherein the nucleotide sequence of the optimized PDI gene is shown in SEQ ID NO.2; (2) linking and cloning the optimized haFGF gene, the optimized PDI gene, tag sequences and a protease cutting site sequence into a vector to obtain an efficient expression vector through construction; or firstly constructing standby vectors of part of the sequences, and then linking the remaining sequences on part of the sequences.
Owner:杨霞

Method for synergistically and efficiently preparing protein-based nano-emulsion by taking polyhydroxy alcohol as molecular chaperone and prepared protein-based nano-emulsion

The invention discloses a method for synergistically and efficiently preparing a protein-based nano-emulsion by taking polyhydroxy alcohol as a molecular chaperone and the prepared protein-based nano-emulsion. The method comprises the following steps of dissolving protein in a polyhydroxy alcohol solution, performing uniform mixing to obtain a protein dispersion solution, performing mixing and homogenizing with an oil phase to obtain a crude emulsion, and performing emulsifying to obtain the protein-based nano-emulsion. According to the method, the functional characteristic that a polyhydroxycompound can be used as an active protective agent of enzyme or other functional proteins is utilized, and the protein and polyhydroxy alcohol are premixed, so that the original conformation of the protein in the subsequent high-energy emulsification process is effectively protected; and mixing with an oil phase is performed, and high-pressure homogenization is performed to obtain nano-scale oil-in-water emulsion with uniform particle size and good stability. The protein-based nano-emulsion provided by the invention is simple in materials, is food-grade, can be directly obtained through a convenient homogenizing means, and has an excellent protection or controlled release effect on the oil phase, so that the protein-based nano-emulsion has a wide application prospect in the fields of dailychemical products, foods, medicines and the like.
Owner:SOUTH CHINA UNIV OF TECH

Pyranose oxidase gene constructed from molecular chaperone, protein, phchia pastoris and preparation and application of pyranose oxidase gene

The invention belongs to preparation of a new gene, construction of engineering bacteria, and particularly relates to a pyranose oxidase gene constructed from molecular chaperone, protein, phchia pastoris and preparation and application of the pyranose oxidase gene. Genes Ero I, PDI, CNE1, SEC53 and the like in pichia pastoris are respectively cloned and connected to series derivative plasmids ofpichia pastoris expression vectors pPICZ and the like for connection, and the genes and P20 are subjected to coexpression to realize conversion into Pichia pastoris GS115 bacterial strains to be coated to YPD flats being different in bleomycin concentration gradients for inspection of effects. Through overexpression of molecular chaperone and optimization of the fermentation condition, and throughscreening and identifying, a bacterial strain with enhanced secretory expression pyranose oxidase than an original bacterial strain is obtained. For the pyranose oxidase expressed by the bacterial strain, the enzyme activity in a 10L fermenter can achieve 405U/mL, and compared with the bacterial strain without overexpression of the molecular chaperone, the enzyme activity is improved by twice, sothat a favorable foundation is established for large-scale production of the pyranose oxidase.
Owner:河北省微生物研究所有限公司
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