The present invention relates to the field of
biotechnology,
genetic engineering and
medicine, in particular, to a highly efficient
system for editing the F508del
mutation in the
cystic fibrosis transmembrane
regulator (CFTR)
gene to the
wild type, comprising a
polynucleotide which comprises a
nucleotide sequence, encoding the SpCas9 nickase recognizing PAM NGG or NG, and a prime editing
guide RNA (pegRNA) comprising in its structure a sequence complementary to the target locus for editing the F508del
mutation in human
CFTR gene, a reverse transcription template (RTT) and a
primer binding site (PBS), wherein the prime editing
guide RNA (pegRNA) has sequence SEQ ID NO: 1-6 or a sequence comprising one or more replacements in the RTT compared to SEQ ID NO: 1-6, selected from SEQ ID NO: 7-168. The
system for editing the F508del
mutation in the
cystic fibrosis transmembrane
regulator (CFTR)
gene to the
wild type provides more efficient editing of the F508del mutation in the
cystic fibrosis transmembrane
regulator (CFTR)
gene to the
wild type and is a highly efficient cystic
fibrosis treatment. The present invention also relates to the method of editing the F508del mutation in the cystic
fibrosis transmembrane regulator (CFTR) gene using the
system for editing the F508del mutation in the cystic
fibrosis transmembrane regulator (CFTR) gene according to the present invention and the use of the system for editing the F508del mutation in the cystic fibrosis transmembrane regulator (CFTR) gene for treating cystic fibrosis.