The invention provides a novel reverse aldolase and
reductase cascaded Bi-BDO independent synthesis pathway, and relates to the technical field of bioengineering, the pathway constructs a non-natural
metabolism module composed of a modified reverse aldolase RA variant, 4-hydroxybutyraldehyde
reductase AHR and a coenzyme cyclic regeneration
enzyme, the RA variant performs hydrophobic modification on a Lys146 site, and the reverse aldolase and
reductase cascaded Bi-BDO is obtained.
Aldol condensation of a non-phosphorylated substrate hydroxyacetaldehyde is realized to generate a C4 intermediate, RA and AHR are physically anchored by utilizing an artificially synthesized
scaffold protein,
toxicity of the intermediate is avoided through a substrate channel effect, the intermediate is instantly reduced into 1, 4-
butanediol,
engineering bacteria of aldA and gapA genes are knocked out, a precursor is generated by utilizing a
xylose way, and the 1, 4-
butanediol is obtained. The method has the advantages that the method is simple in operation, the reduction reaction is driven by in-situ regeneration of NADPH by adding
formate, finally, the high-purity product is obtained through macroporous adsorption resin enrichment and vacuum rectification, the TCA circulation
decarboxylation step is omitted, the carbon conversion rate is close to the theoretical limit, effective decoupling of production and growth is achieved, and the yield and purity of Bi-BDO are remarkably improved.