The present invention discloses a quantitative detection kit of free thyroxine (fT4) and a method for detecting the free thyroxine with the detection kit. The detection kit comprises a free thyroxine standard, a free thyroxine antigen marked by horseradish peroxidase, an antibody, a magnetic bead separating agent, luminescence substrate reagent and wash liquid. The method for detecting free thyroxine comprises the following steps: adding the free thyroxine standard and sample to be measured into the test tube, adding the free thyroxine antigen marked by horseradish peroxidase and antibody, after mixing to uniform, incubating for one hour in 37 DEG C, then adding magnetic bead separating agent for stewing for 5 minutes, separating for obtaining the immune magnetic microspheres, discarding the supernate, washing the deposit for two times; adding the luminescence substrate reagent, measuring and analyzing the concentration of free thyroxine in sample to be measured. The quantitative detection kit of free thyroxine and the detection method provided by the invention have the advantages of higher stability, higher sensitivity and higher accuracy, and belong to the technical field of immunodiagnosis.